Answer:
<h2>
15m/s</h2>
Explanation:
The equation for a traveling wave as expressed as y(x, t) = A cos(kx −
t) where An is the amplitude f oscillation,
is the angular velocity and x is the horizontal displacement and y is the vertical displacement.
From the formula;
where;

Before we can get the transverse speed, we need to get the frequency and the wavelength.
frequency = 1/period
Given period = 2/15 s
Frequency = 
frequency = 1 * 15/2
frequency f = 15/2 Hertz
Given wavelength
= 2m
Transverse speed 

Hence, the transverse speed at that point is 15m/s
Using the formula:
a = (Vf - Vi) / t
Our initial velocity is 0 m/s, and our final velocity is 8.15 m/s, with a time period of 5 seconds:
a = (8.15 - 0.0) / 5
a = 1.63 m/s^2
If you know the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon, you can confirm this answer. The recorded gravitational acceleration on the Moon is 1.62 m/s^2.
Answer:
Here the source is moving away from the observer so frequency will be smaller than the actual frequency and since the speed is increasing so the frequency is decreasing with time so correct answer is
D) lower than the original pitch and decreasing as he falls.
Explanation:
As we know by the Doppler's effect of sound we have
so we will have

so here when source moves away from the observer with a some speed then the frequency of the sound observed by the observer is smaller than the actual frequency
Here we know that the speed of the source is increasing with time as the source is falling under gravity
So we can say that the pitch of the sound will decrease with time