Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>
<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>
<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>
<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
Continuing in an existing state. Resistance to change.
No. Motion is the thing that when you're moving, you're in it.
But it IS possible for one person to say you're moving and another person to say you're not moving, both at the same time, and both of them are correct !
The work done by the shopping basket is 147 J.
<h3>When is work said to be done?</h3>
Work is said to be done whenever a force moves an object through a certain distance.
The amount of work done on the shopping basket can be calculated using the formula below.
Formula:
Where:
- W = Amount of work done by the basket
- m = mass of the shopping basket
- h = height of the shopping basket
- g = acceleration due to gravity.
Form the question,
Given:
- m = 10 kg
- h = 1.5 m
- g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 2
- W = 10(1.5)(9.8)
- W = 147 J.
Hence, The work done by the shopping basket is 147 J.
Learn more about work done here: brainly.com/question/18762601
Electronegativity is the measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. In the periodic table, electronegativity increase across the period because the charges on the nucleus increase. The correct arrangement for the atoms given above is as follows
Flourine and Francium
Chlorine and Cesium
Nitrogen and Sodium
Phosphorus and Lithium
Nitrogen and Sulphur.