Product are favored at ...
example 2A + 3B = 5C + D if reaction is exothermic ....delta H = NEGATIVE)
A decrease in temperature favors the forward reaction (more product formed)
as heat is considered as a product
For the exam I have given: A decrease in pressure (volume increases as pressure decreases) .... there are more number of moles on the product side (6 in all) .....so according to LCP decreasing pressure will revert back to increase pressure and to do that equilibrium position shifts to the right (product)
decreasing concentration of product will cause a disturbance in equilibrium position....and reaction will restore its equilibrium by shifting to the right
(I believe its like this)
Answer:
11.31g NaClO₂
Explanation:
<em> Is given 250mL of a 1.60M chlorous acid HClO2 solution. Ka is 1.110x10⁻². What mass of NaClO₂ should the student dissolve in the HClO2 solution to turn it into a buffer with pH =1.45? </em>
It is possible to answer this question using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
<em>Where pKa is -log Ka = 1.9547; [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base (NaClO₂), [HA] the concentration of the weak acid</em>
You can change the concentration of the substance if you write the moles of the substances:
[Moles HClO₂] = 250mL = 0.25L×(1.60mol /L) = <em>0.40 moles HClO₂</em>
Replacing in H-H expression, as the pH you want is 1.45:
1.45 = 1.9547 + log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]
-0.5047 = log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]
<em>0.3128 = </em>[Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]
0.1251 = Moles NaClO₂
As molar mass of NaClO₂ is 90.44g/mol, mass of 0.1251 moles of NaClO₂ is:
0.1251 moles NaClO₂ ₓ (90.44g / mol) =
<h3>11.31g NaClO₂</h3>
<u>Answer:</u> Carbon-carbon double bond is stronger and shorter than the single bond.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is given that carbon-carbon double bond has greater energy than the carbon-carbon single bond.
Bond energy is directly proportional to the bond strength, which means that the double bond will have greater strength than single bond and triple bond has the greatest strength of all the bonds.
Bond energy is inversely proportional to the bond length of the carbon-carbon bond. This means that more is the bond energy, shorter will be the bond and vice-versa.
Hence, carbon-carbon double bond is stronger and shorter than the single bond.
<span>The weight of the precipitate was 17.550g - 17.410g = 0.140g. From a 10ml sample, this means the concentration was 0.140g / 10ml, which is equal to 0.014g/ml.</span>
<span>Crude
oil is mainly made of various polymers with varying sizes of chains. Distillation process separates these elements by their boiling points. The longer
the polymer chain of a particular element in the crude oil, the higher its boiling
point and <span>vice-versa</span></span>
