Answer: (A) and (D)
Options (A) and (D) represent beta decay.
Explanation:
It is very simple to find beta decay in a nuclear reaction. In beta decay , neutron breaks down into a proton and an electron. After that electron is emitted from the nucleus,while proton remains inside nucleus. The resulting daughter nuclei will have one more proton and one less neutron.
Answer:
To the best of my knowledge, it is because of the amount of gamma rays is given off.
Explanation:
While both are isotopes, Potassium 40 gives off fewer gamma rays compared to Cobalt 60. Potassium 40 isn't really harmful to humans, but Cobalt 60 (I believe) is used in chemotherapy.
Answer:
frogs, fish and aquatic (water-dwelling) insects
Explanation:
Answer: There are 
molecules present in 7.62 L of 
at 
and 722 torr.
Explanation:
Given : Volume = 7.62 L
Temperature = 
Pressure = 722 torr
1 torr = 0.00131579
Converting torr into atm as follows.
Therefore, using the ideal gas equation the number of moles are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 
atoms. Hence, number of atoms or molecules present in 0.244 mol are calculated as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that there are molecules present in 7.62 L of at and 722 torr.
