Answer:
D H2PO4– + HPO42–
Explanation:
The acid dissociation constant for
are
respectively.



The reason while option D is the best answer is that, the value of pKa for both
lies on either side of the desired pH of the buffer. This implies that one is slightly over and the other is slightly under.
Using Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Answer: Thus the new volume of the gas is 530 ml
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 740 torr
= final pressure of gas = 760 torr
= initial volume of gas = 500 ml
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Thus the new volume of the gas is 530 ml