Which factor decreases the rate of solution?

A balloon at 25°C has 30 L. What will the balloon's volume at 35°C?

anygoal [31]

The balloon's volume at 35°C : V₂=31.01 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T₁ = 25°C+273 = 298 K

V₁ = 30 L

T₂ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K

Required

The new volume (V₂)

Solution

Charles's Law

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature

$\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}$

Input the value :

V₂=(V₁.T₂)/T₁

V₂=(30 x 308)/298

V₂=31.01 L

8 0

2 years ago

What causes water to become denser when it is carried to the poles by surface currents? increased temperature and increased sali

Anarel [89]

Answer:

The answer is decreased temperature and increased salinity

Explanation:

It is what is known as the thermohaline circulation

The thermohaline circulation moves the water slowly. This water moves mainly due to differences in its relative density. Much denser water sinks over water that is less dense. Two factors impact the density of seawater: temperature and salinity.

Cold water is denser than hot water:

-Water cools when it loses heat, it occurs at high latitudes.

-Water is heated when it receives energy from the sun, at low latitudes.

Saltier water is much denser than water that has less salt:

-Sea water becomes salty if the evaporation rate increases.

-Sea water becomes less salty if there is a water inlet over the sea.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. group of answer choices

lilavasa [31]

Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 $\frac{g}{mol}$ .

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that occupies.
T is its temperature.
R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Molar mass of the sample of gas</h3>

In this case you know:

P= 0.980 arm
V= 1.20 L
T= 287 K
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$
n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.980 atm× 1.20 L= n× 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 287 K

Solving:

(0.980 atm× 1.20 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 287 K)= n

<u><em>0.04997 moles= n</em></u>

On the other hand, you know that the<u><em> mass of the sample of gas</em></u> is <u><em>0.458 grams</em></u>. Replacing in the definition of molar mass:

$molar mass=\frac{0.458 grams}{0.04997 moles}$

Solving:

<u><em>molar mass= 9.17 </em></u> $\frac{g}{mol}$

Finally, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 $\frac{g}{mol}$ .

Learn more about

molar mass:

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ideal gas law:

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6 0

2 years ago

What is the weight of oxygen in 50gwater

8_murik_8 [283]

To compute the required mass of the element to form the given molecules, we'll use the general formula shown below:

{eq}\displaystyle m_1=\frac{M_1}{M_2}\times m_2 {/eq}, where,

{eq}M_1 {/eq} is the molecular weight of the element.

{eq}M_2 {/eq} is the molecular weight of the given molecule.

{eq}m_2 {/eq} is the mass of the given molecule.

Answer and Explanation:

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The given value is:

The value of the mass of the water molecule is {eq}m_2=\rm 50\ grams {/eq}.

The chemical reaction for the formation of water...

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Formula for Mass: Definition & Examples

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Chapter 28 / Lesson 42

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What is mass? Learn the mass definition and how to find the mass of an object using the mass formula. See common mass characteristics and properties.

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5 0

2 years ago

For the reaction PC15 (8) PC13 (g) + Cl2 (g) K = 0.0454 at 261 °C. If a vessel is filled with these gases such that the initial

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

The $K_{eq}$ is samller than $Q$ of the reaction . So,the reaction will shift towards the left i.e. towards the reactant side.

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as $K_{eq}$

K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

For the given chemical reaction:

$PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$