Answer:
Structures are given below.
Explanation:
- Treatment of 2-bromo-2-methylbutane with KOH in ethanol will give elimination of HBr through E2 mechanism.
- H atoms adjacent to Br will be eliminated.
- 2-bromo-2-methylbutane has two possible adjacent H atoms that can be eliminated giving mixture of products.
- Product of this elimination reaction is alkene. Here saytzeff fule is followed during elimination. So most substituted alkene will be major product.
- Structure of alkenes are given below.
Answer:
1. naoh + h₂o → na⁺ + oh⁻ + h₂o + heat
2. naoh + hcl → nacl + h₂o
explanation:
1. the dissolving of naoh in water is an exothermic reaction resulting a heat. it also causes the dissociation of naoh to its ions (na⁺ and oh⁻).
so, the balanced equation will be naoh + h₂o → na⁺ + oh⁻ + h₂o + heat.
2. the reaction between acid and base resulting salt and water. it is considered as a neutralization reaction.
the reaction between hcl and naoh will give sodium chloride and water and the balanced equation will be naoh + hcl → nacl + h₂o.
Explanation:
"The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative" can be understood about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
When the reaction is positive, the process becomes endothermic, i.e. heat appears to be consumed by the system because the reaction products are more enthalpic than the reactants. When the reaction is negative, on the other hand, the process is exothermic, which is the total decrease in enthalpy is caused by heat production. Here the initial temperature is 21.0 C but increase in final temperature to 38.8 C, because if some processes require heat, others must give off heat when they take place.
Answer : The conditional formation constant is 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the formation constant.
As we are given that:



Thus, the formation constant is 
Now we have to calculate the conditional formation constant.
The expression used as:

where,
= conditional formation constant = ?
= activity coefficient at pH 9.00 = 0.041
= formation constant = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:


Therefore, the conditional formation constant is 
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