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dlinn [17]
3 years ago
15

A spring-mass-damper instrument is employed for acceleration measurements. The spring constant is 12000 N/m. The mass is 5 g. Th

e damping ratio is 0.4.
Required:
a. Find natural frequency (in Hz) of this instrument.
b. Determine the bandwidth of this instrument in Hz
c. How can you increase the bandwidth of this instrument?
Engineering
1 answer:
shepuryov [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 246.56 Hz

b) 203.313 Hz

c) Add more springs

Explanation:

Spring constant = 12000 N/m

mass = 5g = 5 * 10^-3 kg

damping ratio = 0.4

<u>a) Calculate Natural frequency </u>

Wn = √k/m = \sqrt{12000 /  5*10^{-3}  }

                   = 1549.19 rad/s  ≈ 246.56 Hz

<u>b) Bandwidth of instrument </u>

W / Wn = \sqrt{1-2(0.4)^2}

W / Wn = 0.8246

therefore Bandwidth ( W ) = Wn * 0.8246 = 246.56 * 0.8246 = 203.313 Hz

C ) To increase the bandwidth we have to add more springs

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ale4655 [162]

Answer:

<em>a) 50 J/kg</em>

<em>b) 721 67 KW</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

The velocity of the wind v = 10 m/s

diameter of the blades d = 70 m

efficiency of the turbine η = 30%

density of air ρ = 1.25 kg/m^3

The area of the blade A = \pi d^2/4

A = \frac{3.142 * 70^2}{4} = 3848.95 m^2

The mechanical energy air per unit mass is gives as

e = v^2/2 = \frac{10^2}{2} = <em>50 J/kg</em>

<em></em>

Theoretical Power of the turbine P = ρAve

where

ρ is the density of air

A is the area of the blade

v is the velocity of the wind

e is the energy per unit mass

substituting values, we have

P = 1.25 x 3848.95 x 10 x 50 = 2405593.75 W

Actual power = ηP

where η is the efficiency of the turbine

P is the theoretical power of the turbine

Actual power = 0.3 x 2405593.75 = 721678.1 W

==> <em>721 67 KW</em>

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3 years ago
Which sentence about the technology design process is true
Aleks [24]
The answer is the second one b
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The collar A, having a mass of 0.75 kg is attached to a spring having a stiffness of k = 200 N/m . When rod BC rotates about the
gladu [14]

Answer:

Speed=1.633 m/s

Force= 20 N

Explanation:

Ideally, v^{2}=\frac {ks^{2}}{m} hence v=s\sqrt {\frac {k}{m}} where v is the speed of collar, m is the mass of collar, k is spring constant and s is the displacement.

In this case, s=100-0=100mm=0.1m since 1 m is equivalent to 1000mm

k is given as 200 N/m and mass is 0.75 Kg

Substituting the given values

v=0.1 m\sqrt \frac {200 N/m}{0.75 Kg}=1.632993162 m/s\approx 1.633 m/s

Therefore, <u>the speed is 1.633 m/s</u>

The sum of vertical forces is given by mg where g is acceleration due to gravity and it's value taken as 9.81 m/s^{2}

Therefore, F_y=0.75\times 9.81=7.3575 N\approx 7.36 N

The sum of forces in normal direction is given by Ma_n=Ks therefore

Ma_n=200*0.1=20 N

Therefore, <u>normal force on the rod is 20 N</u>

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3 years ago
An AC generator supplies an rms voltage of 120 V at 50.0 Hz. It is connected in series with a 0.650 H inductor, a 4.80 μF capaci
Serggg [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

f = 50.0 Hz, L = 0.650 H, π = 3.14

C = 4.80 μF, R = 301 Ω resistor. V = 120volts

XL = wL = 2πfL

= 2×3.14×50* 0.650

= 204.1 Ohm

Xc= 1/wC

Xc = 1/2πfC

Xc = 1/2×3.14×50×4.80μF

= 1/0.0015072

= 663.48Ohms

1. Total impedance, Z = sqrt (R^2 + (Xc-XL)^2)= √ 301^2+ (663.48Ohms - 204.1 Ohm)^2

√ 90601 + (459.38)^2

√ 90601+211029.98

√ 301630.9844

= 549.209

Z = 549.21Ohms

2. I=V/Z = 120/ 549.21Ohms =0.218Ampere

3. P=V×I = 120* 0.218 = 26.16Watt

Note that

I rms = Vrms/Xc

= 120/663.48Ohms

= 0.18086A

4. I(max) = I(rms) × √2

= 0.18086A × 1.4142

= 0.2557

= 0.256A

5. V=I(max) * XL

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=52.2496

= 52.250volts

6. V=I(max) × Xc

= 0.256A × 663.48Ohms

= 169.85volts

7. Xc=XL

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1/2πfC = 2πf× 0.650

1/2×3.14×f×4.80μF = 2×3.14×f×0.650

1/6.28×f×4.8×10^-6 = 4.082f

1/0.000030144× f = 4.082×f

1 = 0.000030144×f×4.082×f

1 = 0.000123f^2

f^2 = 1/0.000123048

f^2 = 8126.922

f =√8126.922

f = 90.14 Hz

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3 years ago
Air pressure is higher above an airfoil.<br> true or false
attashe74 [19]

Answer: true

Explanation:

it flows faster over the top of the wing because the top is more curved than the bottom of the wing. However

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3 years ago
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