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3 years ago

Write down the types and tasks of the pressure control valves ?

Engineering

1 answer:

Yuki888 [10]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

There are 6 types of pressure control valves and their function is to regulate the pressure below a threshold level within safe limits and to maintain and control pressure of a particular circuit.

Explanation:

The six type of Pressure valve with their functions are given below:

a. Unloading Valve:

These type of pressure valve are used to pour fluid into the container at very low or no pressure.

b. Safety valve:

These are used when the pressure within the vessel is in excess as inside temperature is near about preset [point point then these valves are open to release the extra pressure and are closed once normal conditions are regained.

c. Pressure Reducing Valve:

These are basically used for the control of the pressure in downstream not exceeding the design limits.

d. Pressure Relief Valves:

These are basically used to limit and regulate the pressure of any system.

e. Counter Balance Valve:

These are used to develop pressure in the reverse direction at the actuator's return line in order to keep the load under control.

f. Sequence Valve:

These are used to maintain sequence or order in the operations of two parts or branches.

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I have a stream with three components, A, B, and C, coming from another process. The stream is 50 % A, and the balance is equal

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

$X_{A} = \frac{N_{Ao}-N_{A}}{N_{Ao}}$

Nₐ₀-Nₐ = 1.33

Nₐ₀ = 2.5

Conversion X = 1.33/2.5 = 0.533

Explanation:

A + 2B + 4C ⇒ 2X + 3Y

Given a stream containing 50% A, 25% B and 25% C, to get the limiting reactant, lets take a simple basis

Say stream is 10 moles, this give

A = 5moles

B = 2.5mole

C = 2.5moles

from the balanced equation above,

1mole of A ⇒ 4moles of C

∴ 5moles of A ⇒ (5x4)/1 ⇒ 20moles of C

also;

2mole of B ⇒ 4moles of C

∴ 2.5moles of B ⇒ (2.5x4)/2 ⇒ 5moles of C

so clearly from above reactant C is the limiting reactant.

Note: To get conversion of a process, we must use the limiting reactant. this is because ones it is used up, the reaction comes to an end

Formula to obtain conversion is:

Conversion = (Amount of A used up)/(Amount of A fed into the system)

$X_{A} = \frac{N_{Ao}-N_{A}}{N_{Ao}}$

where, Nₐ₀-Nₐ = is the amount in moles of A used up

Nₐ₀ = amount in moles of A fed into the system

The next question is what mole of reactant C will give 0.1mole fraction of Y

Recall our basis = 10moles

from conservation of mass law, 10mole of product must come out which 0.1 moles fraction is Y

therefore amount Y in the product is = 0.1x10 = 1mole

if 3moles of Y ⇒ 4mole of C

∴ 1mole of Y ⇒ (1x4)/3 ⇒ 1.33moles of C

calculating the conversion of limiting reactant C that will give 0.1mole fraction of Y

Nₐ₀-Nₐ = 1.33

Nₐ₀ = 2.5

Conversion X = 1.33/2.5 = 0.533

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

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