Answer:
The speed will be "18km/s". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
According to the question, the values are:
Wavelength,



As we know,
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
or,
⇒ 
A reference point would be something not on the ship which could be used to calculate distance traveled.
Answer: C.) A lighthouse on a nearby Island
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
velocity of particle 1 = 0.741 c to left
velocity of second particle = 0.543 c to right
relative velocity between the particle = ?
for the relative velocity calculation we have formula

u_x = 0.543 c
v_x = - 0.741 c




Relative velocity of the particle is 
To develop this problem we will start from the definition of entropy as a function of total heat, temperature. This definition is mathematically described as

Here,
Q = Total Heat
T = Temperature
The total change of entropy from a cold object to a hot object is given by the relationship,

From this relationship we can realize that the change in entropy by the second law of thermodynamics will be positive. Therefore the temperature in the hot body will be higher than that of the cold body, this implies that this term will be smaller than the first, and in other words it would imply that the magnitude of the entropy 'of the hot body' will always be less than the entropy 'cold body'
Change in entropy
is smaller than 
Therefore the correct answer is C. Will always have a smaller magnitude than the change in entropy of the cold object
Answer:

Explanation:
According to the free body diagram, in this case, we have:

Recall that the force of friction is given by:

Replacing and solving for the coefficient of kinetic friction:

We have an uniformly accelerated motion. Thus, the acceleration is defined as:

Finally, we calculate
:
