The magnitude of the electric field on the master charge is 1.008 x 10¹⁰ N/C, and the force on the test charge is 5.04 x 10⁹ N.
<h3>Electric field on the master charge</h3>
E = kq/r²
where;
- q is magnitude of master charge
- r is distance of separation
- k is Coulomb's constant
E = (9 x 10⁹ x 0.63)/(0.75²)
E = 1.008 x 10¹⁰ N/C
<h3>Force on the test charge</h3>
F = Eq
where;
- E is electric field
- q is the test charge
F = (1.008 x 10¹⁰) x (0.5)
F = 5.04 x 10⁹ N
Thus, the magnitude of the electric field on the master charge is 1.008 x 10¹⁰ N/C, and the force on the test charge is 5.04 x 10⁹ N.
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Kinetic and static friction are both resistive forces
Rutherford's experiment<span> utilized positively charged alpha particles (He with a +2 charge) which were deflected by the dense inner mass (nucleus). The conclusion that could be formed from this result was that </span>atoms<span> had an inner core which contained most of the mass of an </span>atom<span> and was positively charged.</span>
We know that the change in momentum is equals to the product of force and time that is impulse ( 
). Therefore, we need to determine the value of that the water is in air by using the second equation of motion,
Here, u is initial velocity which is zero.
.
Thus, impulse
From Newton`s second law,
Therefore, impulse
Given, 
and 
Substituting these values, we get
Change in momentum = impulse
.
