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Answer:
Many familiar physical quantities can be specified completely by giving a single number and the appropriate unit. For example, “a class period lasts 50 min” or “the gas tank in my car holds 65 L” or “the distance between two posts is 100 m.” A physical quantity that can be specified completely in this manner is called a scalar quantity. Scalar is a synonym of “number.” Time, mass, distance, length, volume, temperature, and energy are examples of scalar quantities.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
We know that the thin spherical shell is on a uniform surface which implies that both the inside and outside the charge of the sphere are equal, Then
The volume charge distribution relates to the radial direction at r = R
∴



To find the constant k, we examine the total charge Q which is:


∴



Thus;




Hence, from equation (1), if k = 


To verify the units:

↓ ↓ ↓
c/m³ c/m³ × 1/m
Thus, the units are verified.
The integrated charge Q



since 

Answer:
Explanation:
Calculate the volume of the lead

Now calculate the bouyant force acting on the lead


This force will act in upward direction
Gravitational force on the lead due to its mass will act in downward direction
Hence the difference of this two force

If V is the volume submerged in the water then bouyant force on the bobber is

Equate bouyant force with the tension and gravitational force

Now Total volume of bobble is

=