Answer:
The vacuum tube was replaced with transistor.
Explanation:
- The invention of semiconductor was very useful in making solid state transistor that allowed the production of small yet faster, cheaper, and more trusted and reliable computers.
- These solid state transistor is so often used that, it nearly replaced all the use of transistor.
- This replacement took place after the invention of semiconductor in the year around 1940.
- Vacuum tubes also known as thermionic tubes are not used anymore in computers and electronics.
4 to 1
Explanation If you look at it as a fraction 160/40 and you reduce it down as far as you can you get 4/1
Answer:
part (a). 176580 J
part (b). 197381 J
Explanation:
Given,
- Density of the chain =

- Length of the chain = L = 60 m
- Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.81

part (a)
Let dy be the small element of the chain at a distance of 'y' from the ground.
mass of the small element of the chain = 
Work done due to the small element,

Total work done to wind the entire chain = w

part (b)
- mass of the block connected to the chain = m = 35 kg
Total work done to wind the chain = work done due to the chain + work done due to the mass
