The earth revolves around the Sun, which is at the centre of our solar system. The moon revolves around the earth as a natiral satellite.
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Answer:
10.10
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the basic dissociation reaction for pyridine
C₅H₅N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) Kb = 1.9 × 10⁻⁹
Step 2: Calculate [OH⁻]
For a weak base, we will use the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Cb × Kb) = √(9.2 × 1.9 × 10⁻⁹) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ M
Step 3: Calculate pOH
We will use the definition of pOH.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ = 3.9
Step 4: Calculate pH
We will use the following expression.
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.9 = 10.10
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Answer:
Neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base. In general, when the reaction is performed in aqueous media, produce water and salt.
Explanation:
Arrhenius defined a base as a substance who forms OH- ions. Bronsted, define it as an proton acceptor.
On the other hand Arrhenius defined an acid as a substance who form H+ ions. Breonsted define it as proton donor.
Acid + base ----> salt + water
A salt is an ionic compund formed by a cation and anion. All salts are strong electrolytes. An example of a neutralization reaction is:
HCl (ac) + NaOH (ac) -------> NaCl (ac) + H2O(l)
Nevertheless, because the acid and the base are strong electrolytes, in water they are completely dissolved actually look like this:
H+ (ac) + Cl(ac) + Na+(ac) + OH-(ac) ------> Na+(ac) + Cl-(ac) + H2O(l)
