The correct answer would be a) head of state.
Chief executives carry out executive orders.
The commander in chief carries out military orders and commands military forces. Leaders of foreign policy deal enforce international policies.
A). The drawing looks like a ladder with 4 rungs.
One rung is a 90-volt battery.
The other 3 rungs are the 3 resistors.
b). The equivalent resistance is the reciprocal of (1/15 + 1/30 + 1/60).
That's the reciprocal of 7/60, or about 8.571... ohms.
c). I = V/R = 90 / 8.571... = 10.5 Amperes.
d). The 60-ohm resistor is connected directly across the battery.
Power = V²/R = (90²) / 60 = 135 watts. Better COOL that baby !