Answer: 11 g
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Zn:
Number of moles = 5 g / 65.38 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.08 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = 50 g / 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.4 mol
Compare the moles of both reactant with zinc chloride:
Zn : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
0.08 : 0.08
HCl : ZnCl₂
2 : 1
1.4 : 1/2×1.4 =0.7 mol
The number of moles of zinc chloride produced by Zn are less so it will limit reactants.
Mass of zinc chloride:
Mass = 0.08 mol × 136.3 g/mol
<u>Mass = 11 g</u>
Here you go! There are 0.9307 moles in 123.0 g of the compound. I solved this by using a fence post method. I calculated the number of grams in one mol of (NH4)2 SO4 and got 132.16.
I did this by finding the atomic mass of each element on the periodic table (my work is in the color blue for this step)
After that, i divided the given mass by the mass of one mol of the compound.
The answer is 0.9307 moles!! I hope this helped you! :))
Sodium chloride is readily soluble in water and insoluble or only slightly soluble in most other liquids. It forms small, transparent, colorless to white cubic crystals. Sodium chloride is odorless but has a characteristic taste. It is an ionic compound, being made up of equal numbers of positively charged sodium and negatively charged chloride ions<span>. When it is melted or dissolved in water the ions can move about freely, so that dissolved or molten sodium chloride is a conductor of electricity; it can be decomposed into sodium and chlorine by passing an electrical current through it </span>
The answer is D, the definition of standard enthalpy of formation is as follows: when one mole of a substance in the standard state (1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K) is formed from its pure elements. The last two words being especially important to this question. We would rule out A, B and C all because the product is formed from a mixture of an element and a compound and not just of elements. In other questions the reactants may all be in elemental form so you must look at the products being one mole or the reactants not being in their standard state.
