Because they lose most of the energy as heat when they perform metabolic activities
Explanation:
Cells of all living organisms require energy in form of ATP to perform their cellular functions. In an ecosystem, organisms obtain this energy by feeding on one another. However, these energy transfer starts from organisms capable of using sunlight called PRODUCERS e.g plants.
Herbivores, which are PRIMARY CONSUMERS get their energy by feeding on these plants. However, according to the PYRAMID OF ENERGY, which represents the flow of energy in an ecosystem, only a few portion of the energy (about 10%) derived by plants from the sun gets transferred to herbivores. This is because most of the energy (about 90%) is lost as heat when the plants undergo metabolic activities.
The answer is Have a large surface area on
which chemical enzymes in the digestive system can act on it<span>. This increases the rate of digestion
and absorption of the nutrients. The smaller an object is, the larger the
surface area to volume ration it has compared to relatively larger objects.</span>
Answer:Biodiversity. The variety of organisms in a given area. Succession. The replacement of one community by another at a single place over a period of time. Pioneer Species.
