Explanation:
Different atoms binds their outermost shell electrons with different amount of energy.
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom is the ionization energy.
- Ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to lose electrons.
- From the given problem, we can infer that in group O the ionization energy decreases down the group.
- Helium has the highest ionization energy.
- Down a group on the periodic table, ionization energy decrease because:
- atomic radii increases down the group.
- there is an increasing shielding/screening effect of inner shell electrons on the outermost shell electrons.
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Answer:
CuSO4 + 2 NaOH = Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Answer:
12.29 M
Explanation:
- The reaction that takes place is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → 2Na⁺ + SO₄⁻² + 2H₂O
- Now let's calculate the <u>moles of H₂SO₄ that were titrated</u>:
= 0.01229 mol H₂SO₄.
- Thus, the <u>concentration of the diluted solution is</u>:
0.01229 mol H₂SO₄ / 0.010 L = 1.229 M
- Finally, the <u>concentration of the original acid solution is:</u>
= 12.29 M
The final temperature in Celsius of the metal block is 49°C.
<h3>How to find the number of moles ?</h3>
Moles water = 
= 
= 0.0266 moles
Heat lost by water = 0.0266 mol x 44.0 kJ/mol
= 1.17 kJ
= 1170 J [1 kJ = 1000 J]
Heat lost = Heat gained
Heat gained by aluminum = 1170 J
1170 = 55 x 0.903 (T - 25) = 49.7 T - 1242
1170 + 1242 = 49.7 T
T = 48.5°C (49°C at two significant figures)
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The final temperature in Celsius of the metal block is 49°C.
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