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Nataliya [291]
2 years ago
12

A 2.50 g sample of solid sodium hydroxide is added to 55.0 mL of 25 °C water in a foam cup (insulated from the environment) and

stirred until it dissolves. What is the final temperature of the solution? ΔHsoln =-44.51 kJ/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zlopas [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

37.1°C.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the amount of heat (Q) released through this reaction:

<em>∵ ΔHsoln = Q/n</em>

no. of moles (n) of NaOH = mass/molar mass = (2.5 g)/(40 g/mol) = 0.0625 mol.

<em>The negative sign of ΔHsoln indicates that the reaction is exothermic.</em>

∴ Q = (n)(ΔHsoln) = (0.0625 mol)(44.51 kJ/mol) = 2.78 kJ.

  • We can use the relation:

Q = m.c.ΔT,

where, Q is the amount of heat released to water (Q = 2781.87 J).

m is the mass of water (m = 55.0 g, suppose density of water = 1.0 g/mL).

c is the specific heat capacity of water (c = 4.18 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference in T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = final temperature - 25°C).

∴ (2781.87 J) = (55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C)(final temperature - 25°C)

∴ (final temperature - 25°C) = (2781.87 J)/(55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C) = 12.1.

<em>∴ final temperature = 25°C + 12.1 = 37.1°C.</em>

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Answer: Photosynthesis

Explanation:

<em>The process of photosynthesis</em> is used to help make food for plants. The inputs are sunlight, water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). Then the outputs are glucose (C6H12O6) which is food, and oxygen (O2) is released.

I hope this helps :)

4 0
2 years ago
In which orbitals would the valence electrons for selenium (Se) be placed?
meriva

Answer:

Valence electrons of selenium will be placed in s and p-orbitals.

Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
To determine the concentration of an EDTA solution, 4.11 g of Zn metal was used. The volume of EDTA solution needed to reach the
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

2.23M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is calculated thus

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, 4.11g of Zn metal was used in order to reach a volume of EDTA solution of 28.26 mL.

28.26mL = 28.26/1000

= 0.02826L

Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate no. of moles of Zn

Mole = 4.11/65.4

mole = 0.0628mol

Molarity = 0.0628 ÷ 0.02826

Molarity = 2.23M

The concentration of the EDTA solution used is 2.23M

7 0
3 years ago
A high consideration of hydrogen ions is a solution of what
wlad13 [49]
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Complete the following equation: 250/96Cm ——-&gt; ? + 4 1/0n
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

²⁵⁰₉₆Cm → ²⁴⁶₉₆Cm + 4 ¹₀n

Explanation:

The complete equation is;

²⁵⁰₉₆Cm → ²⁴⁶₉₆Cm + 4 ¹₀n

  • The above equation is an example of a nuclear reaction in which unstable atom of Cm emits neutrons to become more stable.
  • Radioactive isotopes undergo radioactivity or decay to attain stability, they do so by emitting particles such as alpha, beta particles or a neutron.
  • An atom of Cm-250 undergoes decay and emits four neutrons to form an atom of Cm-246.
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3 years ago
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