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Ilya [14]
2 years ago
10

What is the energy change when 78.0 g of Hg melt at −38.8°C

Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - 2.557 KJ

Explanation:

In this case, Hg is melting, the process is endothermic, so the energy change will have a positive sign.

we can calculate this energy by the following formula:

Q = met

where, m = mass,

e = specific heat

t = temperature

then,

Q = 78*0.14* (273-38.8)

here 0.14 = C(Hg)

= 2.557 Kj

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For the reaction A +B+ C D E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The follow
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Answer:

Rate constant of the reaction is 3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}.

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A + B + C → D + E

Let the balanced reaction be ;

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Expression of rate law of the reaction will be written as:

R=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 1 ,when :

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9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[1]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 2 ,when :

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R=2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s

2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.90 M]^c...[2]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 3 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M

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3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[3]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 4 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.60 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s

3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.60 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[4]

By [1] ÷ [2], we get value of c ;

c = 1

By [3] ÷ [4], we get value of b ;

b = 0

By [2] ÷ [3], we get value of a ;

a = 2

Rate law of reaction is :

R=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

Rate constant of the reaction = k

9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1

k=\frac{9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s}{[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1}

k=3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}

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