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ANTONII [103]
3 years ago
9

What is the deBroglie wavelength of an electron moving at 1.37 x 106 m/s if the mass of the electron is 9.11 x 10-28 g

Physics
1 answer:
Nina [5.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The value  is  \lambda  = 5.30 *10^{-10 } \  m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The velocity of the electron is  v  = 1.37 *10^{6} \  m/s

    The mass of the electron is  m  =  9.11 *10^{-28} \  g  =  9.11 *10^{-31} \  kg

Generally the  deBroglie wavelength  is mathematically represented as

       \lambda  =  \frac{h}{mv}

Here h is the Planck'c constant with value  h = 6.62607015 * 10^{-34} J \cdot s

So

      \lambda  =  \frac{6.62607015 * 10^{-34} }{9.11 *10^{-31} *  1.37 *10^{6}}

=>   \lambda  = 5.30 *10^{-10 } \  m

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a wire of a certain material has resistance r and diameter d a second wire of the same material and length is found to have resi
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Answer:

<h2>d₂ = 3d</h2><h2>The diameter of the second wire is 3 times that of the initial wire.</h2>

Explanation:

Using the formula for calculating the resistivity of an object to find the diameter.

Resistivity P = RA/L

R is the resistance of the material

A is the cross sectional area

L is the length of the material

Since A = πd²/4

P = R( πd²/4)/L

P = Rπd²/4L ... 1

If the second wire of the same material and length is found to have resistance R/9, the resistivity of the second material will be;

P₂ = (R/9)A₂/L₂

P₂ = (R/9)(πd₂²/4)/L₂

P₂ = (Rπd₂²/36)/L₂

P₂ = (Rπd₂²)/36L₂

Since the length and resistivity are the same;

P = P₂  and L =L₂

Equating 1 and 2;

Rπd²/4L =  (Rπd₂²)/36L₂

Rπd²/4L =  (Rπd₂²)/36L

d² = d₂²/9

d₂² = 9d²

Taking the square root of both sides;

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Therefore the diameter of the second wire is 3 times that of the initial wire

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t1 = 15 min = 15 x 60 = 900 s

d2 = 3 mi = 4828.02 m

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t3 = 2 min = 2 x 60 = 120 s

d4 = 0.5 mi = 804.67 m

t4 = 0.5 min = 0.5 x 60 = 30 s

Total distance, d = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4

d = 9656.04 + 4828.02 +  1609.34 + 804.67 = 16898.07 m = 16.898 km

total time, t = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4

t = 900 + 600 + 120 + 30 = 1650 s = 0.4583 h

The ratio of the total distance covered to the total time taken is called average speed.

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