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Bogdan [553]
2 years ago
12

Explain the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids and gases.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]2 years ago
6 0
Solids are tightly compacted
Liquids are medium
And gases are very spaced and floating around
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The solubility of two slightly soluble salts of M^2+ , MA and MZ_2, are the same, 4 x 10^â4 mol/L.
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

a) MZ₂

b) They have the same concentration

c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L

Explanation:

a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.

The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:

MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²

MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³

Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.

b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.

c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:

8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.

7 0
3 years ago
Dioxin is a by-product of various industrial chemical processes. It is suspected of causing cancer and birth defects in both hum
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The natural ligand of the cytosolic Aryl hydrocarbon receptor which is still not known.

Explanation:

Dioxin is formed during some industrial chemical processes. It is considered harmful because it causes cancer, weakens the immune system, results in nervous breakdown and also affects reproduction.

The mechanism of operation of Dioxins has not been fully understood. However, it is known that dioxins works through a receptor known as the Aryl hydrocarbon receptor. This receptor is useful in gene expression and also acts as a transcription factor.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A very specific procedure scientists follow when conducting experiments is known as the
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Scientific Method.

Explanation:

A scientific method is basically a method or a process when you conduct an experiment. Normally, the process goes like this:

1. You make like a question or something that you want to investigate, it's like the aim of the experiment.

2. You make an experiment and a hypothesis. A hypothesis is basically a guess on how the results of the experiment would turn out. You don't have to be correct for the hypothesis since there is no right or wrong answer.

3. Conduct the experiment. I don't think this needs a detailed explanation since experiments vary from one another.

4. Collect results. The data you collect come in different ways based on your experiment, but it is crucial you get data so that you can answer your question in 1.

5. Make inferences. You can't directly get a conclusion or answer from the results, so inferences are needed.

6. Craft a conclusion or answer. This is the final step when conducting an experiment and the part where you have the answer you needed when you conducted the experiment :)

5 0
3 years ago
The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C 3 H 8 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 3 CO 2 ( g ) + 4 H 2 O ( g ) C
Kipish [7]

Answer: 72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Putting in the values we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{19.7g}{44g/mol}=0.45moles

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of C_3H_8 requires 5 moles of oxygen

0.45 moles of C_3H_8 require= \frac{5}{1}\times 0.45=2.25 moles of oxygen

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.25\times 32=72g

72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

7 0
3 years ago
The Kp for the reaction below is 1.49 × 108 at 100.0°C:
Anna007 [38]
Kp= (COCl2)/[(CO)(Cl2)]= 1.49 x 10^8

1.49 x 10^8= (COCl2/((2.22x10-4)(2.22x10-4))

COCl2= 1.49x10^8 x ((2.22x10-4)(2.22x10-4))= 7.34 atm
5 0
2 years ago
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