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Jlenok [28]
3 years ago
13

. When two speakers play different sounds with a constant frequency, beats are heard with a frequency of 5 Hz. If the frequency

of sound played by one of the speakers is 1050 Hz, what is the frequency of sound played by the other speaker
Physics
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
3 0

The beat frequency is the concept required to develop this process. The phenomenon is generated when you have two waves but their frequencies do not differ greatly. So the beat frequency will be the difference between those two waves. For this case we have the difference and one of the waves, therefore,

F_b = |F_1-F_2|

Our values are given as,

F_b = 5Hz

F_1 = 1050Hz

Using the formula of the frequency I will have,

F_b = |F_1-F_2|

Replacing we have,

5 = |1050-F_2|

F_2 = 1050 \pm 5

F_2 = 1045,1055 Hz

The possible values are two: 1045Hz and 1055Hz

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A driver of a car traveling at 15.0 m/s applies the brakes, causing a uni- form acceleration of −2.0 m/s2 . How long does it tak
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

It takes the car 2.5 s to slow down to a final speed of 10.0 m/s.

The car has moved 31.25 m during the braking period.

Explanation:

Assuming that motion is a straight line and knowing that the accelaration is a constant (-2.0 m/s²), these equations apply:

v(t) = v0 +a*t

X(t) = X0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t²

where:

v(t) = velocity at time "t".

v0 = initial velocity.

a = acceleration.

t = time.

X(t) = position at time "t"

X0 = initial position

Given data:

v0 = 15.0 m/s

a = 2.0 m/s²

v(t) = 10.0 m/s

We need to find "t" at which the speed is 10 m/s.

From the equation of velocity above:

v(t) = v0 + a*t

solving the equation for "t"

v(t) - v0 = a*t

(v(t) - v0)/a = t

(10 m/s - 15 m/s) / (-2m/s²) = t

2.5 s = t

Now that we know how long it takes to slow down to a speed of 10 m/s, we can calculate how far has the car moved in that period using the equation for position at a given time:

X(t) = X0 + v0*t + 1/2*a*t²

Since we only want to know how many meters has the car moved during 2.5 s with an acceleration of -2m/s², we can make X0(initial position) = 0.

Then:

X(2.5 s) = 0 m + 15 m/s * 2.5 s + 1/2 * (-2m/s²)* (2.5 s)²

X(2.5 s) = 37.5 m + (-6.25 m) = 31.25 m

3 0
4 years ago
What is meant by the ground state of an atom?
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

Let's start by explaining that each atom in its natural state has a specific structure of its energy levels. Where the lowest energy level is called the ground state.

At this level, as long as no energy is communicated to the atom, the electron will remain in the ground state.

What does this mean?

When an atom is in its ground state, its electrons fill the lower energy orbitals completely before they begin to occupy higher energy orbitals.

3 0
3 years ago
You have a two-wheel trailer that you pull behind your ATV. Two children with a combined mass of 92.2 kg hop on board for a ride
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

 k = 1400.4 N / m

Explanation:

When the springs are oscillating a simple harmonic motion is created where the angular velocity is

          w² = k / m

          w = \sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }

where angular velocity, frequency and period are related

          w = 2π f = 2π / T

           

we substitute

          2π / T = \sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }

         T² = 4π² \frac{m}{k}

          k =  π²  \frac{m}{T^{2} }

in this case the period is T = 1.14s, the combined mass of the children is

m = 92.2 kg and the constant of the two springs is

          k = 4π² 92.2 / 1.14²

          k = 2800.8 N / m

to find the constant of each spring let's use the equilibrium condition

          F₁ + F₂ - W = 0

           k x + k x = W

indicate that the compression of the two springs is the same, so we could replace these subtraction by another with an equivalent cosecant

           (k + k) x = W

            2k x = W

            k_eq = 2k

            k = k_eq / 2

            k = 2800.8 / 2

            k = 1400.4 N / m

5 0
3 years ago
A solid cylinder of mass M = 45 kg, radius R = 0.44 m and uniform density is pivoted on a frictionless axle coaxial with its sym
user100 [1]

Answer:

w_f = 1.0345 rad/s

Explanation:

Given:

- The mass of the solid cylinder M = 45 kg

- Radius of the cylinder R = 0.44 m

- The mass of the particle m = 3.6 kg

- The initial speed of cylinder w_i = 0 rad/s

- The initial speed of particle V_pi = 3.3 m/s

- Mass moment of inertia of cylinder I_c = 0.5*M*R^2

- Mass moment of inertia of a particle around an axis I_p = mR^2

Find:

- What is the magnitude of its angular velocity after the collision?

Solution:

- Consider the mass and the cylinder as a system. We will apply the conservation of angular momentum on the system.

                                     L_i = L_f

- Initially, the particle is at edge at a distance R from center of cylinder axis with a velocity V_pi = 3.3 m/s contributing to the initial angular momentum of the system by:

                                    L_(p,i) = m*V_pi*R

                                    L_(p,i) = 3.6*3.3*0.44

                                    L_(p,i) = 5.2272 kgm^2 /s

- While the cylinder was initially stationary w_i = 0:

                                    L_(c,i) = I*w_i

                                    L_(c,i) = 0.5*M*R^2*0

                                    L_(c,i) = 0 kgm^2 /s

The initial momentum of the system is L_i:

                                    L_i = L_(p,i) + L_(c,i)

                                    L_i = 5.2272 + 0

                                    L_i = 5.2272 kg-m^2/s

- After, the particle attaches itself to the cylinder, the mass and its distribution around the axis has been disturbed - requires an equivalent Inertia for the entire one body I_equivalent. The final angular momentum of the particle is as follows:

                                   L_(p,f) = I_p*w_f

- Similarly, for the cylinder:

                                   L_(c,f) = I_c*w_f

- Note, the final angular velocity w_f are same for both particle and cylinder. Every particle on a singular incompressible (rigid) body rotates at the same angular velocity around a fixed axis.

                                  L_f = L_(p,f) + L_(c,f)

                                  L_f = I_p*w_f + I_c*w_f

                                  L_f = w_f*(I_p + I_c)

-Where, I_p + I_c is the new inertia for the entire body = I_equivalent that we discussed above. This could have been determined by the superposition principle as long as the axis of rotations are same for individual bodies or parallel axis theorem would have been applied for dissimilar axes.

                                  L_i = L_f

                                  5.2272 = w_f*(I_p + I_c)

                                  w_f =  5.2272/ R^2*(m + 0.5M)

Plug in values:

                                  w_f =  5.2272/ 0.44^2*(3.6 + 0.5*45)

                                  w_f =  5.2272/ 5.05296

                                  w_f = 1.0345 rad/s

5 0
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I think you can just sub the values in? unless the qn is asking for smth else?

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