The mantle is mostly rich in iron and magnesium oxides and silicates. The mantle is usually divided into the Upper and Lower mantle separated by a transition zone that is smaller than the one that exists between the Inner and Outer core.
Some key things to remember when discussing states of Earth's structure are:
1. Temperatures are highest at depth and increase as you go towards the surface
2. Materials are thicker at depth, with high viscosity, due to increased pressure
Therefore, rocks in the lower mantle are at a high enough temperature that they become soft and are able to flow slowly.
Answer:
Rate of reaction =
Rate of consumption of A = 
Rate of consumption of B =
Rate of formation of D = 
Explanation:
According to laws of mass action for the given reaction,
![Rate= -\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}=-\frac{\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{\Delta [D]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BD%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
where, ![-\frac{\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of consumption of A, ![-\frac{\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of consumption of B, ![\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of formation of C and ![\frac{\Delta [D]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BD%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
is rate of formation of D
Here ![\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}=2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D2.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
So, Rate of reaction = 
Rate of formation of D = ![(\frac{3}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{3}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=4.15mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%29%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%202.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D%29%3D4.15mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
Rate of consumption of A = ![(\frac{2}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{2}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%29%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%202.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D%29%3D2.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
Rate of consumption of B = ![(\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{1}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=1.35mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%29%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%202.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D%29%3D1.35mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
In an atom there would be three subatomic particles: Neutrons, electrons, protons. The smallest and lightest in terms of mass is electrons. This is because the nucleus is comprised of the protons and the neutrons, these have a greater mass than electrons as electrons has very little mass that can considered to be 0.
The answer is false because its a physical change
