D. Advances in technology were needed to gather more evidence.
Explanation:
New technologies had to be developed to ascertain Wegener's claims.
The major flaw in Wegener's postulate was that the moving continents lacked a mechanism to drive them into motion.
His theory needed more scientific backing also.
- A major leap was made when new technologies used during the second world war was deployed to investigate the ocean floor.
- Sequences of magnetic anomalies were unraveled using equipment developed during the second world war
- This gave further proof to the idea of continental drift and it expanded the theory into a more broader and inclusive theory of plate tectonics.
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Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that electric force on electric charge is given as

here we have

E = 153 N/C
now force is given as

Gravitational force on electric charge near surface of earth is given as


now the ratio of two forces is given as


Part b)
Now the ball is balanced by the electric force and the force of gravity on it
so here we have



here we have

Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
Direction = upwards
Explanation:
When ball is dropped from height h = 4.0 m
then the speed of the ball just before it will strike the ground is given as



Now ball will rebound to height h = 2.00 m
so the velocity of ball just after it will rebound is given as



Part a)
Average acceleration is given as



Part B)
As we know that ball rebounds upwards after collision while before collision it is moving downwards
So the direction of the acceleration is vertically upwards