Change in velocity = Final velocity - Initial velocity
Initial velocity = 20 m/s
Final velocity = 10 m/s
Change in velocity = 10 - 20 = -10m/s
Correct option B
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The best answer is C.
The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outermost shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled with electrons, the atom is stable and therefore they do not need to react with other elements to become stable.
On the other hand, atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability. To achieve stability, atoms will form two types of chemical bonds called ionic bonds and covalent bonds.
Answer:
Forces Due to Friction and Newton's Third Law
The forces on the cart include the forward force the horse exerts on the cart and the backward force due to friction at the ground, acting on the wheels. At rest, or at constant velocity, these two are equal in size, because the acceleration of the cart is zero.
Answer:
At 3.86K
Explanation:
The following data are obtained from a straight line graph of C/T plotted against T2, where C is the measured heat capacity and T is the temperature:
gradient = 0.0469 mJ mol−1 K−4 vertical intercept = 0.7 mJ mol−1 K−2
Since the graph of C/T against T2 is a straight line, the are related by the straight line equation: C /T =γ+AT². Multiplying by T, we get C =γT +AT³ The electronic contribution is linear in T, so it would be given by the first term: Ce =γT. The lattice (phonon) contribution is proportional to T³, so it would be the second term: Cph =AT³. When they become equal, we can solve these 2 equations for T. This gives: T = √γ A .
We can find γ and A from the graph. Returning to the straight line equation C /T =γ+AT². we can see that γ would be the vertical intercept, and A would be the gradient. These 2 values are given. Substituting, we f ind: T =
√0.7/ 0.0469 = 3.86K.
