Catalysts
a catalyst is something added to a reaction that speeds it up (or lowers the activation energy)
increasing the temp would speed up the whole reaction but not lower the activation energy
so B.
Answer:41.991ml
Explanation:
Equations: 2 H2O → 4H+ + 4e + O2 OXIDATION
2 H+ + 2e → H2 REDUCTION
Electrolysis is the chemical decomposition of compounds when electricity is made to pass through a molten compound or solution.
from the oxidation reaction:
1moles of oxygen requires 4moles of electrons to be discharged at the product
F=96500C/mol
Quantity of charge Q=It
=60*60*0.201A
Q=723.6C
Mole=Q/(F*mole ratio of electron)
Mole= 723.6/(4*96500)
Mole=((1809)/(965000))
M=0.0018746114
M1/M2=V1/V2
1/0.00187=22.4dm^3/V2
V2=22.4*0.00187
V2=0.04199129534dm^3
41.99129534ml
Answer:
A) The space time coordinate x of the collision in Earth's reference frame is
.
B) The space time coordinate t of the collision in Earth's reference frame is

Explanation:
We are told a rocket travels in the x-direction at speed v=0,70 c (c=299792458 m/s is the exact value of the speed of light) with respect to the Earth. A collision between two comets is observed from the rocket and it is determined that the space time coordinates of the collision are (x',t') = (3.4 x 10¹⁰ m, 190 s).
An event indicates something that occurs at a given location in space and time, in this case the event is the collision between the two comets. We know the space time coordinates of the collision seen from the reference frame of the rocket and we want to find out the space time coordinates in Earth's reference frame.
<em>Lorentz transformation</em>
The Lorentz transformation relates things between two reference frames when one of them is moving with constant velocity with respect to the other. In this case the two reference frames are the Earth and the rocket that is moving with speed v=0,70 c in the x axis.
The Lorentz transformation is




prime coordinates are the ones from the rocket reference frame and unprimed variables are from the Earth's reference frame. Since we want position x and time t in the Earth's frame we need the inverse Lorentz transformation. This can be obtained by replacing v by -v and swapping primed an unprimed variables in the first set of equations




First we calculate the expression in the denominator


then we calculate t




finally we get that

then we calculate x






finally we get that
