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steposvetlana [31]
3 years ago
10

An instant cold pack purchased in a pharmacy contains a packet of solid ammonium nitrate surrounded by a pouch of water. When th

e packet of NH4NO3 is broken, the solid dissolves in water and cooling of the mixture occurs because the solution process for NH4NO3 is endothermic. Explain, in terms of what happens to the molecules and ions, why this mixing occurs spontaneously.
A. In solution, the ions NH4+ and NO3- are highly ordered throughout the solvent.
B. In the solid, the ions in NH4NO3 are highly ordered.
C. In solution, the ions NH4+ and NO3- are randomly distributed throughout the solvent.
D. The increase in randomness makes the process spontaneous.
E. The decrease in randomness makes the process spontaneous.
Chemistry
1 answer:
gavmur [86]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

c

letra c certeza confia

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blondinia [14]
Molar mass SiO2 = 28 + 32 = 60 

<span>so moles sand = 3.4 x 10-7 / 60</span>
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3 years ago
Iron (III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: Fe 03(s)+3H9)2Fe(s)+3HO) At a certain temperature, a chem
belka [17]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Iron (III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this:

Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)

At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 8.9 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of iron(III) oxide, hydrogen, Iron, and water at equilibrium has the following composition.

Compound             Amount

  Fe₂O₃                     3.95 g

     H₂                        4.77 g

     Fe                        4.38 g

    H₂O                      2.00 g

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for given equation is 1.0\times 10^{-4}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

  • <u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 4.77 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 8.9 L

Putting values in above expression, we get:

\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=\frac{4.77}{2\times 8.9}\\\\\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=0.268M

  • <u>For water:</u>

Given mass of water = 2.00 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 8.9 L

Putting values in above expression, we get:

\text{Molarity of water}=\frac{2.00}{18\times 8.9}\\\\\text{Molarity of water}=0.0125M

For the given chemical equation:

Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)

The expression of equilibrium constant for above equation follows:

K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2O]^3}{[H_2]^3}

Concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in equilibrium constant expression.

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_{c}=\frac{(0.0125)^3}{(0.268)^3}\\\\K_{c}=1.0\times 10^{-4}

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for given equation is 1.0\times 10^{-4}

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Answer:

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Explanation:

In shorter words

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Lead(II) sulfide, PbS, reacts with oxygen gas to produce lead(II)oxide and dioxide. If 0.500 moles of O2 were consumed using thi
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I think you mean:
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Therefore, 0.333 moles of PbO is produced when 0.500 moles of O2 reacts with PbS.
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If element X has 25 protons, how many electrons does it have?
igor_vitrenko [27]
Im pretty sure it would also be 25
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