Answer:
0 kcal/mole
Explanation:
The most stable Newman projection corresponds to the minimum potential energy: Answer (e) 0 kcal/mole
Answer:
Option 1, Cl is reduced and gains electrons
Explanation:
HClO₃ → HClO₂
In HClO₃, chlorine acts with +5 in the oxidation state
In HClO₂,, chlorine acts with +3 in the oxidation state.
The state has been reducted, so the Cl has been reduced. As it was reduced, it means that has won e⁻, in this case 2
Cl⁻⁵ → Cl⁻³ + 2e⁻
Answer:
a) Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²
b) Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+
c) Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺
Explanation:
(a) Se²⁻, S²⁻, O²⁻
In general, ionic radius decreases with increasing positive charge.
As the charge on the ion becomes more positive, there are fewer electrons.
The ion has a smaller radius. In general, ionic radius increases with increasing negative charge.
For ions of the same charge (e.g. in the same group) the size increases as we go down a group in the periodic table
Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²
(b) Te²⁻, Cs⁺, I⁻
Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+
Te2- hast the biggest size, because of the double negative charge.
Cs+ has the smallest size since it has the most positive charge, compared to Te2- and I-.
(c) Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Cs⁺
Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺
Cs+ has the biggest size, because its more downward (compared to Sr2+) and more to the left (compared) ot Ba2+.
Sr2+ has the smallest size because it's more upwords (compared to Cs+ and Ba2+)
Neptune planet has the coldest surface temperature
<u>Explanation:</u>
With temperatures falling to -218°C in Neptune’s upper atmosphere, the planet is one of the coolest in our Solar System. Neptune is the most faraway planet from the sun. Astronomers have speculated that Neptune's huge internal temperature and the transfer of heat between the core and outer layers might be the cause why Neptune isn't significantly more chill than Uranus.
Pressures in this area range between 1 and 5 bars and the temperature reaches a high of 72 K. At this temperature, states are becoming for methane to condense, and clouds of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are thought to form. At its core, Neptune reaches temperatures of up to 7273 K which is equivalent to the surface of the sun.
