Ksp of PbBr₂ is 6.60 × 10⁻⁶. The molar solubility of PbBr₂ in pure water is 0.0118M.
Ksp or Solubility Product Constant is an equilibrium constant for the dissociation in an aqueous solution.
Molar solubility (S) is the concentration of the dissolved substance in a solution that is saturated.
Let the molar solubility be S upon dissociation.
PbBr₂ or Lead Bromide dissociates in pure water as follows:
PbBr₂ ----------> Pb⁺² + Br⁻
S 2S
Ksp = [Pb⁺²] [ Br⁻]
Ksp = (S) (2S)²
Ksp = 4S³
6.60 × 10⁻⁶ = 4S³
S = 0.0118M
Hence, the Molar solubility S is 0.0118M.
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Answer is 0.289nm.
Explanation: The wt % of Fe and wt % of V is given for a Fe-V alloy.
wt % of Fe in Fe-V alloy = 85%
wt % of V in Fe-V alloy = 15%
We need to calculate edge length of the unit cell having bcc structure.
Using density formula,

For calculating edge length,

For calculating
, we use the formula

Similarly for calculating
, we use the formula

From the periodic table, masses of the two elements can be written


Specific density of both the elements are

Putting
and
formula's in edge length formula, we get
![a=\left [\frac{Z\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}} \right )}{N_A\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}+\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}} \right )} \right ]^{1/3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BZ%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_%7BFe%7D%7D%7BM_%7BFe%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_%7BFe%7D%7D%7BM_%7BFe%7D%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%7BN_A%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_V%7D%7B%5Crho_V%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_V%7D%7B%5Crho_V%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E%7B1%2F3%7D)
![a=\left [\frac{2atoms/\text{unit cell}\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{55.85g/mol}+\frac{15\%}{50.941g/mol}} \right )}{(6.023\times10^{23}atoms/mol)\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{7.874g/cm^3}+\frac{15\%}{6.10g/cm^3}} \right )} \right ]^{1/3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2atoms%2F%5Ctext%7Bunit%20cell%7D%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B85%5C%25%7D%7B55.85g%2Fmol%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B15%5C%25%7D%7B50.941g%2Fmol%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%7B%286.023%5Ctimes10%5E%7B23%7Datoms%2Fmol%29%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B85%5C%25%7D%7B7.874g%2Fcm%5E3%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B15%5C%25%7D%7B6.10g%2Fcm%5E3%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E%7B1%2F3%7D)
By calculating, we get

7.55 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 4.55 x 10²⁴ atoms
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
The gallium here is likely to be produced from a
solution using electrolysis. However, the problem did not provide a chemical equation for that process. How many electrons will it take to produce one mole of gallium?
Note the Roman Numeral "
" next to
. This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to
. In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of
.
As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium
solution.
How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.
.
.
Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.
.
It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms
. As a result,
of electrons would deposit
of gallium atoms
.