Answer:
Viscosity is notated using the common classification “XW-XX”. The number preceding the “W” (winter) rates the oil's flow (viscosity) at zero degrees Fahrenheit (-17.8 degrees Celsius). The lower the number, the less the oil thickens in cold weather.
Answer:
f = c / λ = wave speed c (m/s) / wavelength λ (m). The formula for time is: T (period) = 1 / f (frequency). λ = c / f = wave speed c (m/s) / frequency f (Hz). The unit hertz (Hz) was once called cps = cycles per second.
Explanation:
Answer: the increase in the external resistor will affect and decrease the current in the circuit.
Explanation: A battery has it own internal resistance, r, and given an external resistor of resistance, R, the equation of typical of Ohm's law giving the flow of current is
E = IR + Ir = I(R + r)........(1)
Where IR is the potential difference flowing in the external circuit and Or is the lost voltage due to internal resistance of battery. From (1)
I = E/(R + r)
As R increases, and E, r remain constant, the value (R + r) increases, hence the value of current, I, in the external circuit decreases.
Answer:
b). The same for all pipes independent of the diameter
Explanation:
We know,
From the above formulas we can conclude that the thermal resistance of a substance mainly depends upon heat transfer coefficient,whereas radius has negligible effects on heat transfer coefficient.
We also know,
Factors on which thermal resistance of insulation depends are :
1. Thickness of the insulation
2. Thermal conductivity of the insulating material.
Therefore from above observation we can conclude that the thermal resistance of the insulation is same for all pipes independent of diameter.
Answer:
$$\begin{align*}
P(Y−X=m|Y>X)=∑kP(Y−X=m,X=k|Y>X)=∑kP(Y−X=m|X=k,Y>X)P(X=k|Y>X)=∑kP(Y−k=m|Y>k)P(X=k|Y>X).
Explanation:
P(Y−X=m|Y>X)=∑kP(Y−X=m,X=k|Y>X)=∑kP(Y−X=m|X=k,Y>X)P(X=k|Y>X)=∑kP(Y−k=m|Y>k)P(X=k|Y>X).