Yes, o-toluic acid is soluble in ether as ether is slightly polar and it is soluble in NaOH because it is likely to form soluble compounds with it.
Naphthalene is insoluble in NaOH.
<span>Data:
pH = 5.2
[H+] = ?
Knowing that: (</span><span>Equation to find the pH of a solution)</span>
![pH = -log[H+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%2B%5D)
<span>
Solving:
</span>
![5.2 = - log [H+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.2%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%2B%5D)
Knowing that the exponential is the opposite operation of the logarithm, then we have:
![[H+] = 10^{-5.2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-5.2%7D)
![\boxed{\boxed{[H+] = 6.30*10^{-6}}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Cboxed%7B%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%206.30%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%7D%5Cqquad%5Cquad%5Ccheckmark)
Observation : a piece of info we all gather through our 5 senses
Hypotheses: a testable explanation for an observation
Data: info that scientists gather during an experiment
Experiment: a procedure that is designed to test a hypothesis
Conclusion a judgment or decision
Scientific method a series of steps
Answer:
a) Unsaturated
b) Supersaturated
c) Unsaturated
Explanation:
A saturated solution contains the <u>maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature</u>.
An unsaturated solution contains <u>less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve. </u>
A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.
According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:
a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C ⇒ unsaturated
b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C ⇒ supersaturated
c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)
As thermal energy increases and there is more particle movement.
- Thermal energy is the energy possessed by the system or object due to the movement of its particles.
- For example kinetic energy of the particles
- Higher the motion of the particles more will be the thermal energy of the system or object and vice-versa
- It is also termed as heat energy of a system or object
- The higher the thermal energy, the higher will be the temperature and vice versa.
So, from this, we can conclude that as thermal energy increases and there is more particle movement.
Learn more about thermal energy here:
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