Answer:
Intensity at 45 cm will be 0.2283 volt
Explanation:
We have given that intensity of signal measured by the detector is 0.74 volt at a distance of 25 cm
We know that intensity of signal is given by
, here s is strength of light and r is distance
So 

In second case
Intensity is given by 
So 
A. the change in medium cannot affect the angle if the angle is perpendicular.
If we check a table of certain stars , we will see the the Sun is an average sized star.
So, we can say that Our Sun is considered an average-sized star.
The answer is A 50 degrees