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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
8

An iron ball and an aluminum ball of mass 100 g each are heated to the same temperature and then cooled to a temperature of 20°C

. The heat lost by the iron ball is 3.6 kJ. The heat lost by the aluminum ball is 7.2 kJ. What does this imply?
Physics
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago
4 0
As the temperature changes and their masses are the same, heat lost by the balls is directly proportional to their specific heat values. The heat lost by the aluminum ball is higher implies aluminum has higher specific heat.
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The driver of a car slams on the brakes, causing the car to slow down at a rate of
sdas [7]

Answer:

A. The time taken for the car to stop is 3.14 secs

B. The initial velocity is 81.64 ft/s

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Acceleration (a) = 26ft/s2

Distance (s) = 256ft

Final velocity (V) = 0

Time (t) =?

Initial velocity (U) =?

A. Determination of the time taken for the car to stop.

Let us obtain an express for time (t)

Acceleration (a) = Velocity (V)/time(t)

a = V/t

Velocity (V) = distance (s) /time (t)

V = s/t

a = s/t^2

Cross multiply

a x t^2 = s

Divide both side by a

t^2 = s/a

Take the square root of both side

t = √(s/a)

Now we can obtain the time as follow

Acceleration (a) = 26ft/s2

Distance (s) = 256ft

Time (t) =..?

t = √(s/a)

t = √(256/26)

t = 3.14 secs

Therefore, the time taken for the car to stop is 3.14 secs

B. Determination of the initial speed of the car.

V = U + at

Final velocity (V) = 0

Deceleration (a) = –26ft/s2

Time (t) = 3.14 sec

Initial velocity (U) =.?

0 = U – 26x3.14

0 = U – 81.64

Collect like terms

U = 81.64 ft/s

Therefore, the initial velocity is 81.64 ft/s

7 0
3 years ago
3. The center of mass (or center of gravity) of a two-particle system is at the origin. One particle
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

B) (-2.0 m, 0.0 m)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of particle 1 is, m_1=2.0\ kg

Mass of particle 2 is, m_2=3.0\ kg

Position of center of mass is, (x_{cm},y_{cm})=(0,0)

Position of particle 1 is, (x_1,y_1)=(3.0\ m,0.0\ m)

Position of particle 2 is, (x_2,y_2)=(?\ m,?\ m)

We know that, the x-coordinate of center of mass of two particles is given as:

x_{cm}=\frac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2}{m_1+m_2}

Plug in the values given.

0=\frac{(2.0\times 3)+(3.0\times x_2)}{2.0+3.0}\\\\0=6+3x_2\\\\3x_2=-6\\\\x_2=\frac{-6}{3}=-2.0\ m

We know that, the y-coordinate of center of mass of two particles is given as:

y_{cm}=\frac{m_1y_1+m_2y_2}{m_1+m_2}

Plug in the values given.

0=\frac{(2.0\times 0)+(3.0\times y_2)}{2.0+3.0}\\\\0=0+3y_2\\\\3y_2=0\\\\y_2=\frac{0}{3}=0.0\ m

Therefore, the position of particle 2 of mass 3.0 kg is  (-2.0 m, 0.0 m).

So, option (B) is correct.

8 0
3 years ago
A 5 kg ball takes 13.3 seconds for one revolution around the circle. What's the magnitude of the angular velocity of this motion
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer: 0.47 rad/sec

Explanation:

By definition, the angular velocity is the rate of change of the angle traveled with time, so we can state the following:

ω = ∆θ/ ∆t

Now, we are told that in 13.3 sec, the ball completes one revolution around the circle, which means that, by definition of angle, it has rotated 2 π rad (an arc of 2πr over the radius r), so we can find ω as follows:

ω = 2 π / 13.3 rad/sec = 0.47 rad/sec

6 0
3 years ago
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Which kind of cloud touches the ground making it hard to see
luda_lava [24]
A funnel cloud is a funnel-shaped cloud of condensed water droplets. They usually appear with a rotating column of air. These extend from the bottom of a cloud that does not touch the ground or a water surface.
7 0
2 years ago
An artificial satellite in a low orbit circles the earth every 98 minutes. what is its angular speed in rad/s?
postnew [5]
To finish one orbit it will take 98 x 60 seconds. So; <span>(2 x pi)/(98 x 60) = 1.07 x 10^-3 rad/sec. </span><span>
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8 0
3 years ago
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