D), increases. The object absorbs light energy which in turn (energy is energy) usually involves absorbing heat as well.
Answer:
1 m
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of the child, m = 15 kg
Distance of the pivot, d = 1.5 m
Force applied, F = 220 N
To solve this problem, we first need to find the torque around the pivot.
Torque, t = mgd, where
m is the mass of the child
g is the acceleration due to gravity and
d is the distance of the pivot.
Thus, we can say that the torque is
T = 15 * 9.8 * 1.5
T = 220.5 Nm
This torque we have gotten would be used to find the distance, using the inverse of the equation.
T = F * d
d = T / F
d = 220.5 / 220
d = 1 m
Therefore, the minimum distance on the other side of the pivot required is 1 m
Answer:
L = 0.99 m = 99 cm
Explanation:
The period is the reciprocal of the frequency.
T = 1/0.5 = 2.0 s
T = 2π√(L/g)
L = g(T/2π)²
L = 9.8(2.0/2π)² = 0.99 m
If the system accelerates upward, it will cause the apparent gravity to increase. This will require a longer pendulum to keep the same period, or shorten the period if the length remains the same. This shows up in the equation where the product of gravity and the square of the period must remain constant for the length to remain constant.
Explanation:
The box has no acceleration in the perpendicular direction, so the net force in that direction is 0.
Sum of forces in the parallel direction:
∑F = f − F∥ − mg∥
∑F = f − F cos φ − mg sin θ
Explanation:
a) The process can be modeled as an adiabatic compression, because the pulses of pressurized air is governed into the tire and time frame is very small for any heat transfer through the tires. Hence, Q_net = 0.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy is ∆U=Q-W= -W, since Q_net = 0 for adiabatic processes. Work is being done on the system by pumping action hence W_net is negative; therefore the change in the internal energy, ∆U, is positive. Since ∆U, is a function of initial and final temperatures the final final temperature must increase for ∆U to be positive.
b) The process can be modeled as an adiabatic expansion when a highly pressurized mixture of air and water is released into atmosphere from 20 atm to 1 atm. The time frame is very small for any heat transfer through the mixture. Hence, Q_net = 0.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy is ∆U=Q-W= -W, since Q_net = 0 for adiabatic processes. Work is being done by the mixture on its surroundings due to change in pressure from high to low. The W_net is positive; therefore the change in the internal energy, ∆U, is negative. Since ∆U, is a function of initial and final temperatures the final final temperature must decrease for ∆U to be negative. The final temperatures drops below freezing point due to sudden adiabatic expansion of mixture leads to formation of snow.