Entropy is a measure of chaos or disorder in a system. For the first one, the system with the highest entropy is a cup of water at 0 degress centigrade. For the second question, the system with the lowest entropy is sugar crystals in 95 degrees centigrade cup of coffee.
in solid matter, atoms or molecules pack close to each other in fixed locations; in gases, atoms or molecules pack about as closely as they do in solid matter, but they are free to move;
Most particles in the plasma are heavy and slow and this statement explains why a plasma based light does not have a high temperature. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option. It is a fact that a heavy nuclei always takes more time to reach a thermal equilibrium.
Answer:

Explanation:
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Based on the given reaction, since magnesium and water are in a 1:2 molar ratio at the reactants, we must apply the following stoichiometric factors to compute the complete reaction of the 6.0 g of magnesium:

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We can use the following equation to calculate the concentration of diluted solution.
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of stock solution, which is the more concentrated solution.
c2 is concentration and v2 is the volume of diluted solution.
substituting the values in the equation,
0.188 M x 25.0 mL = c2 x 150.0 mL
c2 = 0.0313 M
concentration of diluted solution is 0.0313 M