Answer:
- <u><em>294.307 g/mol</em></u>
Explanation:
The first question for this statment is:
- <em>Calculate the gram-formula-mass of aspartame. </em>
<em />
<h2>Solution</h2>
The chemical formula is:
The <em>gram-formula-mass </em>is calculated adding the masses for all the atoms in the molecular formula:
Atom Number of atoms Atomic mass Total mass
g/mol g/mol
C 14 12.011 14 × 12.011 = 164.154
H 18 1.008 18 × 1.008 = 18.144
N 2 14.007 2 × 14.007 = 28.014
O 5 15.999 5 × 15.999 = 79.995
===================
Total 294.307 g/mol
Answer: 294.307 g/mol
Answer:
The answer to your question is Volume = 11.4 L
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 6 L
Pressure 1 = P1 = 1 atm
Temperature 1 = T1 = 22°C
Volume 2 = V2 = ?
Pressure 2 = 0.45 atm
Temperature 2 = -21°C
Process
1.- Convert temperature (°C) to °K
T1 = 273 + 22 = 295°K
T2 = 273 + (-21) = 252°K
2.- Use the combined gas law to solve this problem
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
-Solve for V2
V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2
-Substitution
V2 = (6)(1)(252) / (295)(0.45)
- Simplification
V2 = 1512 / 132.75
- Result
V2 = 11.38 L
The yield of lithium chloride is 1.92 grams.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
In this reaction, we can see that 1 mole of lithium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of potassium chloride to produce 1 mole of lithium chloride and 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.
Molecular weight of lithium hydroxide is 24.
Molecular weight of lithium chloride is 42.5.
So 24 grams of lithium hydroxide produces 42.5 grams of lithium chloride.
So, 20 grams of lithium hydroxide produces 
grams =11. 29 grams of lithium chloride.
But this is when the yield is 100%.
But yield is 17%.
So the yield is 1.92 grams of lithium chloride.
The scheme is shown below, the steps involved are as follow,
Step one: Reduction: The carbonyl group of given compound on reduction using
Wolf Kishner reagent converts the carbonyl group into -CH₂- group.
Step two: Epoxidation: The double bond present in starting compound when treated with
m-CPBA (<span>meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid) gives corrsponding epoxide.
Step three: Reduction: The epoxide is reduced to alcohol on treatment with
Lithium Aluminium Hydride (LiAlH</span>₄)<span> followed by hydrolysis.
Step four: Oxidation: The hydroxyl group (alcohol) is
oxidized to carbonyl (ketonic group) using oxidizing agent
Chromic acid (H</span>₂CrO₄).
Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
Learn more about carbonyl here:
brainly.com/question/21440134
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