Answer:
Hornfels most commonly form in the aureole of granitic intrusions in the upper or middle crust. Hornfels formed from contact metamorphism by volcanic activity very close to the surface can produce unusual and distinctive minerals.
Answer:
See image attached and explanation
Explanation:
The stratospheric ozone layer is very important in absorbing high-energy ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to living systems on earth. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by both thermal and photochemical pathways for its decomposition. Nitric oxide, NO, is a trace constituent in the stratosphere that reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and the diatomic oxygen molecule. The nitrogen-oxygen bond in NO2 is relatively weak. When an NO2 molecule encounters an oxygen atom, it transfers an oxygen, forming O2 and NO. The chemical reactions involved are formations of NO2 following by reaction of NO2 with atomic oxygen for form NO and O2. The sum of both reactions show that the overall reaction is simply the reaction of ozone with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of molecular oxygen. Hence, NO only serves as a catalyst, it does not undergo a permanent change itself.
Answer:
Speed of light
Explanation:
The value 3.0 x 10⁸m/s is taken as the speed of light.
It is a constant.
- It implies that light travels a distance of 3 x 10⁸ in just one second.
- This value is for the speed of light in a vacuum when there are not particles obstructing its movement.
- The speed of electromagnetic radiations in free space is also taken as the speed of light.
Answer: well 18°C is really cool the mass of the water sample would be 28242 yeah that's right
Explanation:
Energy required to vaporize : 32.3 kJ
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
Mass of water = 14.27 g
Latent heat of vaporization
( boiling point of 100 ºC) : 2260 J/g
Energy required :
