Explanation:
In the molecular equation for a reaction, all of the reactants and products are represented as neutral molecules (even soluble ionic compounds and strong acids). In the complete ionic equation, soluble ionic compounds and strong acids are rewritten as dissociated ions.
The net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a reaction that lists only those species participating in the reaction. The net ionic equation is commonly used in acid-base neutralization reactions, double displacement reactions, and redox reactions.
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2HCl + K₂SO₃ ---> 2KCl + H₂O + SO₂
stoichiometry of HCl to SO₂ is 2:1
number of moles of HCl reacted - 15.0 g / 36.5 g/mol = 0.411 mol
according to molar ratio
number of SO₂ moles formed - 0.411 mol /2 = 0.206 mol
since we know the number of moles we can find volume using ideal gas law equation
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 1.35 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 136 789 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.206 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 325 K
substituting values in the equation
136 789 Pa x V = 0.206 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 325 K
V = 4.07 L
volume of SO₂ formed is 4.07 L
a. mass of iron = 69.92 g
b. percent yield = 93%
<h3>Further eplanation
</h3>
Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
a.
Reaction
Fe₂O₃+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO₂
MW Fe₂O₃ : 159.69 g/mol
mol Fe₂O₃
mol Fe₂O₃ : mol Fe = 1 : 2
mol Fe :
mass of Fe(Ar=55.845 g/mol) :
b.
actual yield = 65 g
theoretical yield = 69.92 g
percent yield :
Answer:
3.49 g
Explanation:
The mass is the product of volume and density:
(8.96 g/cm³)(0.39 cm³) ≈ 3.49 g
The mass of a pure-copper penny would be 3.49 g.
