So this is easy to calculate when you split the velocity into x and y components. The x component is going to equal cos(53) * 290 and the y component is going to equal sin(53)*290.
The x location therefore is 290*cos(53)*35 = 6108.4m
The y location needs to factor in the downwards acceleration of gravity too, which is 9.81m/s^2. We need the equation dist. = V initial*time + 0.5*acceleration*time^2.
This gives us d=290*sin(53)*35 + (0.5*-9.81*35^2)=2097.5m
So your (x,y) coordinates equals (6108.4, 2097.5)
The tension in the supporting cable when the cab originally moves downward is 18422.4 N
What is tension?
Tension is described as the pulling force by the means of a three-dimensional object.
Tension might also be described as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of said elements.
Here,
m =combined mass = 1600 kg
s = Displacement of the elevator = 42 m
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
u = Initial velocity = 12 m/s
v = Final velocity = 0
According to the equation of motion:

0 - 12^2 = 2*a*42
a = - 144 / 84
a = - 1.714 m/s^2
Now let's write the equation of the forces acting on the elevator. Taking upward as positive direction:
T-mg = ma
T = m(g-a)
T = 1600 ( 9.8-(-1.74))
T=18422.4 N
Hence,
The tension in the supporting cable when the cab, originally moving downward is 18422.4 N
Learn more about tension here:
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Answer:
Force = mass times acceleration
Acceleration is change in velocity over time.
The elevator is moving at constant velocity. That means there is no net force on the elevator. Gravity is still acting on the elevator but the tension of cables, friction and other mechanism are cancelling out the acceleration due to gravity. The same as an elevator being held at a floor.
The normal force is the force exerted by surfaces the to stop you from passing through. It is perpendicular to the surface the object is on, in this case the 38.5kg person. It being an elevator I am assuming the floor is perpendicular to the force of gravity. Normal force is equal to the force being exerted on it, in this scenario the persons mass x acceleration due to gravity.
So your answer is 38.5kg x 9.81m/s^2 = 377.685N
Explanation: