The most condensed state of matter is A. Solid Matter
If the dehydration reaction of an alcohol is successful. The changes would be seen in the IR spectrum for the product compared to the starting material are as,
- The O-H and C-O band is disappear from stating material
- The addition of a C-C double bond band in the product.
In dehydration reaction of alcohol ( O-H and C-O bond ) contain , the water molecule ( 
) is release from the reactant and C-C double bond is form which is known as alkene in the product .
The reactant and product have different structure. To determine the structure of the compound IR spectroscopy is used. In IR spectrum the peak corresponds to 3400-3600 cm is missing in the product of dehydration reaction of an alcohol. It means O-H band is disappear from stating material.
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The number of oxygen atoms is in 5.00 g of sample of sodium dichromate, Na₂Cr₂O₇ is 1.125 x 10²³ atoms.
<h3>What is sodium dichromate?</h3>
Sodium dichromate is an inorganic compound. It is sued in tanning and mental illness.
The molar mass of sodium = 23 gm
The molar mass of Cr = 51.99 gm
The molar mass of oxygen = 16 gm
Molar mass of Na₂Cr₂O₇ = 2(23) + 2(51.99) + 7(16) = 261.98 gm
Number of moles in 7 gm = mass / molar mass = 7 / 261.98 = 0.0267 moles
1 mole of Na₂Cr₂O₇ contains 7 moles of oxygen, therefore:
The number of moles of oxygen in 0.0267 moles = 0.0267 x 7 = 0.1869 moles
Thus, the number of atoms = 0.1869 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.125 x 10²³ atoms.
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Atomic radius aka distance from the nucleus to the outermost energy level. The greater this distance, the less electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged particles.
