In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons. These shared electrons are known as, well, covalent bonds!
In a covalent bond, each atom contributes one electron, meaning that for every bond, there are 2 electrons residing in it.
Definitions:
A single bond is a covalent bond that contains 2 electrons.
A double bond is a covalent bond that contains 4 electrons
A triple bond is a covalent bond that contains 6 electrons
It's very common for atoms to not use all of their electrons while bonding, which means that some will be left out and aren't used in any bonds. These are called lone pairs.
Definition:
A lone pair is a pair of electrons that aren't used in bonding, and therefore remain with its original atom.
Note down the formula below

Mass of the compound

Mass % of Hydrogen:-



Mass % of Oxygen:-



Answer:
element made up of four (4) similar atoms.
Explanation:
An element is made up of one kind of atom. A compound is made up of 2 or more different kinds of atoms that are chemically together.
hi im breanna
Answer:
The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.
Explanation:
The mole is simply a very large number,
6.022
×
10
23
, that has a special property. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have
6.022
×
10
23
H
2
molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
C
atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.
The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of
C
, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of
O
2
are required to react with the
C
, which I could measure by mass or by volume.