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Sergio [31]
4 years ago
11

This diagram shows particles that make up an atom. Which label BEST completes the diagram ?

Physics
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]4 years ago
8 0
Answer: option A. strong nuclear force.

Explanation:

The diagram shows the subatomic particles inside the nucelous: protons and neutrons.

As you know, the protons are positively charged partilces inside the nucleous.

Being those particles charged with the same kind of charge they experiment electrostatic repulsion. So, how do you explain that they can stand together in such small space as it is the nucleous?

The responsible of keeping the subatomic particles together is the so called strong nuclear force.

Strong nuclear force or simply strong force is one of the four fundamental interactions or forces: i) gravitational, ii) electromagnetic, iii) weak nuclear force, and iv) strong nuclear force.

Strong nuclear force is the strongest force of nature and acts only in short distances as those inside the nucleous and is responsible for both the atraction among quarks and the atraction among protons to bind them together inside the atomic nucleous.


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1) Mass of the grain is 2.9632\times 10^{-9} kg.

2) 0.08901 kg of sand would have surface area equal the surface area of the cube.

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1) Radius of the grain,r = 64.8 µm =6.48\times 10^{-5}m

Volume of the sphere =\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Volume of the grain of a sand:

V=\frac{4}{3}\times \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times (6.48\times 10^{-5} m)^3

V=1.1397\times 10^{-12} m^3

Density of a grain of sand = d=2600 kg/m^3

Mass of a grain of a sand = M

d=2600 kg/m^3=\frac{M}{1.1397\times 10^{-12} m^3}

M=2.9632\times 10^{-9} kg

Mass of the grain is 2.9632\times 10^{-9} kg.

2) Surface are of sphere: 4\pi r^2

Surface area of a grain:

A=4\times 3.14\times (6.48\times 10^{-5}m)^2

A=5.2766\times 10^{-8} m^2

Length of the cube = a = 0.514 m

Total surface area of cube ,A'= 6a^2

A'=6\times (0.514 m)^2=1.5851 m^2

let the number grains with area equal to total surface area of cube be x.

A'=A\times x

x=\frac{1.5851 m^2}{5.2766\times 10^{-8} m^2}=3.003\times 10^7

Volume of x number of grains :V'

V'=V\times x

V= 1.1397\times 10^{-12} m^3\times 3.003\times 10^7

V'=3.4236\times 10^{-5} m^3

Mass of 3.4236\times 10^{-5} m^3 of sandL:

=3.4236\times 10^{-5} m^3\times 2600 kg/m^3=0.08901 kg

0.08901 kg of sand would have surface area equal the surface area of the cube.

8 0
3 years ago
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