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2 years ago

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By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?

1 answer:

34kurt2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

By how many times would you expect Al2(SO4)3 to depress the F.P of water compared to sucrose C12H22011 ?.

Explanation:

The freezing point of a pure solvent decreases further by adding a nonvolatile solute.

This is called depression in freezing point.

When an ionic solute is dissolved then the depression in the freezing point is proportional to the number of ions present in the solution.

In aluminum sulfate, there are five ions formed as shown below:

$Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)->2Al^3^+(aq)+3SO_4^2^-(aq)$

But sucrose is a covalent compound and it does not undergo dissociation.

Hence, aluminum sulfate decreases the freezing point of water by five times compared to sucrose.

Explanation:

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Which statement correctly compares the number of chromosomes in a body cell to that in a sex cell of humans?

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The answer is C: "<span>A body cell has 46 chromosomes; a sex cell has 23"</span>

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When an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate is mixed with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate, ____________.?

spin [16.1K]

<span>Ca(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3 + 2NaNO3
Yes a precipitate of Calcium Carbonate is formed since it is insoluble in water.
Mol Wt of Calcium Nitrate is 164. And that of Calcium Carbonate is 100.
One mole of Calcium Nitrate produces one mole of Calcium Carbonate.
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3 years ago

Which equation is balanced?

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Answer:

2Na+F2 yields 2NaF is balanced.

Explanation:

There are 2 sodium and 2 fluorine in both reactants and product: In 2NaF the 2 is distributed because it is in the beginning of the compound.

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3 years ago

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Determine the theoretical yield of HCl if 60.0 g of BC13 and 37.5 g of H20 are reacted according to the following balanced react

Pie

Answer : The theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $BCl_3$ = 60 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 37.5 g

Molar mass of $BCl_3$ = 117 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of $HCl$ = 36.5 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $BCl_3$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{Moles of }BCl_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }BCl_3}{\text{Molar mass of }BCl_3}=\frac{60g}{117g/mole}=0.513moles$

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{37.5g}{18g/mole}=2.083moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$BCl_3(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3BO_3(s)+3HCl(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $BCl_3$ react with 3 mole of $H_2O$

So, 0.513 moles of $BCl_3$ react with $3\times 0.513=1.539$ moles of $H_2O$

From this we conclude that, $H_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $BCl_3$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $HCl$ .

As, 1 mole of $BCl_3$ react to give 3 moles of $HCl$

So, 0.513 moles of $BCl_3$ react to give $3\times 0.513=1.539$ moles of $HCl$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $HCl$ .

$\text{Mass of }HCl=\text{Moles of }HCl\times \text{Molar mass of }HCl$

$\text{Mass of }HCl=(1.539mole)\times (36.5g/mole)=56.1735g$

Therefore, the theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

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2 years ago

A 1.0l buffer solution contains 0.100 mol of hc2h3o2 and 0.100 mol of nac2h3o2. the value of ka for hc2h3o2 is 1.8×10−5. part a

Mandarinka [93]

There are two ways to solve this problem. We can use the ICE method which is tedious and lengthy or use the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation. This equation relates pH and the concentration of the ions in the solution. It is expressed as

pH = pKa + log [A]/[HA]

where pKa = - log [Ka]
[A] is the concentration of the conjugate base
[HA] is the concentration of the acid

Given:
Ka = 1.8x10^-5
NaOH added = 0.015 mol
HC2H3O2 = 0.1 mol
NaC2H3O2 = 0.1 mol

Solution:
pKa = - log ( 1.8x10^-5) = 4.74

[A] = 0.015 mol + 0.100 mol = .115 moles
[HA] = .1 - 0.015 = 0.085 moles

pH = 4.74 + log (.115/0.085)
pH = 4.87

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2 years ago