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Reika [66]
3 years ago
13

A(n)_________contains only one type of atom, whereas a(n)_________ is composed of two or more different elements bonded together

. A(n)___________ also contains more than one substance, but these can be separated by physical means, whereas the components of a compound cannot.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Xelga [282]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Element

2. Compound

3. Mixture

Explanation:

Elements and compounds are both pure substances. ELEMENTS are substances that contain only one type of atom. For example, Cl2 contains only chlorine atoms. COMPOUNDS, on the other hand, contain atoms of two or more elements that are chemically joined together. For example, CaCl2 contains atoms of calcium and chlorine.

MIXTURES are another kind of substances that contains more than one substances, however, unlike compounds, they are not chemically joined. Mixtures can easily be separated by physical means.

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Dehydration of 2-methyl-2-pentanol forms one major and one minor organic product. Draw the structures of the two organic product
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

The major product is 2-methyl-2-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ ] and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ ].

Explanation:

Dehydration reaction is a reaction in which a molecule loses a water molecule in the presence of a dehydrating agent like sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).

<u>Dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentanol</u> gives a major product 2-methyl-2-pentene and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene.

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)₂-OH (2-methyl-2-pentanol)→ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ (2-methyl-2-pentene, major) + CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ (2-methyl-1-pentene, minor)

<u>Since more substituted alkene is more stable than the less substituted alkene. So, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is more stable than the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene.</u>

<u>Therefore, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is the major product and the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene is the minor product.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Test Yourself
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

billion is larger \ part if billion

6 0
3 years ago
If the half-life of a sample of a radioactive substance is 30 seconds, how much would be left after 60 seconds? A. one-fourth B.
Basile [38]
m=m_{0}*(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{60}{30}}\\\\&#10;m=m_{0}*(\frac{1}{2})^{2}\\\\&#10;m=\frac{1}{4}m_{0}

If the half-life of a sample of a radioactive substance is 30 seconds, how much would be left after 60 seconds? <span>A. one-fourth</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
sing any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 25.0°C for the following reaction
prisoha [69]

Answer:

2.76 × 10⁻¹¹  

Explanation:

I don’t have access to the ALEKS Data resource, so I used a different source. The number may be different from yours.

1. Calculate the free energy of formation of CCl₄

                         C(s)+ 2Cl₂(g)→ CCl₄(g)

ΔG°/ mol·L⁻¹:       0         0         -65.3

ΔᵣG° = ΔG°f(products) - ΔG°f(reactants) = -65.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

2. Calculate K

\text{The relationship between $\Delta G^{\circ}$ and K  is}\\\Delta G^{\circ} = -RT \ln K

T = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

\begin{array}{rcl}-65 300 & = & -8.314 \times 298.15 \ln K \\65300& = & 2479 \ln K\\26.34 & = & \ln K\\K& = & e^{26.34}\\&= & \mathbf{2.76 \times 10}^{\mathbf{11}}\\\end{array}

3 0
3 years ago
Draw the beta-hydroxy Ketone Intermediate and final condensation product for the following Aldol Reaction: Yol 2200 1 equiv. 2 e
jeka94

Answer:

idktdhfff jxjf

Explanation:

nopefvffgh gfgg

6 0
3 years ago
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