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3 years ago

7

Draw the beta-hydroxy Ketone Intermediate and final condensation product for the following Aldol Reaction: Yol 2200 1 equiv. 2 e

quiv

1 answer:

jeka943 years ago

6 0

Answer:

idktdhfff jxjf

Explanation:

nopefvffgh gfgg

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In a laboratory experiment, John uses a mesh to separate soil particles from water. Which technique of separation is he using?

m_a_m_a [10]

Correct answer -->filtration

8 0

3 years ago

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a powerful reducing agent which is used as a polymerization catalyst. It contains 5.80 mass % H,

ludmilkaskok [199]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is $H_{4}O_1N_1Cl_1=H_4NOCl$

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Percentage of H = 5.80 %

Percentage of O = 23.02 %

Percentage of N = 20.16 %

Percentage of Cl = 51.02 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of H = 5.80 g

Mass of O = 23.02 g

Mass of N = 20.16 g

Mass of Cl = 51.02 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{5.80g}{1g/mole}=5.80moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{23.02g}{16g/mole}=1.44moles$

Moles of Nitrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{20.16g}{14g/mole}=1.44moles$

Moles of Chlorine = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Chlorine}}{\text{Molar mass of Chlorine}}=\frac{51.02g}{35.5g/mole}=1.44moles$

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.44 moles.

For Hydrogen = $\frac{5.80}{1.44}=4.03\approx 4$

For Oxygen = $\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1$

For Nitrogen = $\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1$

For Chlorine = $\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1$

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of H : O : N : Cl = 4 : 1 : 1 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $H_{4}O_1N_1Cl_1=H_4NOCl$

3 0

3 years ago

10.0 g Cu, C Cu = 0.385 J/g°C 10.0 g Al, C Al = 0.903 J/g°C 10.0 g ethanol, Methanol = 2.42 J/g°C 10.0 g H2O, CH2O = 4.18 J/g°C

Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

Lead shows the greatest temperature change upon absorbing 100.0 J of heat.

Explanation:

$Q=mc\Delte T$

Q = Energy gained or lost by the substance

m = mass of the substance

c = specific heat of the substance

ΔT = change in temperature

1) 10.0 g of copper

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the copper = c = 0.385 J/g°C

$\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}$

$=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 0.385J/g^oC}=25.97^oC$

2) 10.0 g of aluminium

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the aluminium= c = 0.903 J/g°C

$\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}$

$=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 0.903 J/g^oC}=11.07^oC$

3) 10.0 g of ethanol

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the ethanol= c = 2.42 J/g°C

$\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}$

$=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 2.42 J/g^oC}=4.13 ^oC$

4) 10.0 g of water

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the water = c = 4.18J/g°C

$\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}$

$=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC}=2.39 ^oC$

5) 10.0 g of lead

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the lead= c = 0.128 J/g°C

$\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}$

$=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 0.128 J/g^oC}=78.125^oC$

Lead shows the greatest temperature change upon absorbing 100.0 J of heat.

3 0

3 years ago

If eggs are so fragile, how do they actually protect the growing bird?

Step2247 [10]

Although birds' eggs appear to be fragile, they are in fact extremely robust. The oval shape applies the same rules of engineering as an arched bridge; the convex surface can withstand considerable pressure without breaking.

6 0

3 years ago

Write this number using scientific notation:<br> 0.000735

bixtya [17]

0.000735 in scientific notation is 7.35 x 10^-4

5 0

3 years ago