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Ne4ueva [31]
3 years ago
11

Một mặt phẳng vô hạn tích điện đều, mật độ σ = 4.10-9 C/cm2, đặt thẳng đứng trong không khí. Một quả cầu nhỏ có khối lượng 8 g,

mang điện tích q = 10-8 C treo gần vào mặt phẳng, sao cho dây treo lúc đầu song song với mặt phẳng. Lấy g = 9,8m/s2. Khi cân bằng, dây treo quả cầu hợp với mặt phẳng 1 góc bằng bao nhiêu
Physics
1 answer:
dusya [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The angle is 18.3 degree.

Explanation:

A uniformly charged infinite plane, density σ = 4 x 10^-9 C/cm^2, is placed vertically in air. A small ball of mass 8 g, with charge q = 10^-8 C, hangs close to the plane, so that the string is initially parallel to the plane. Take g = 9.8m/s2. When in equilibrium, by what angle is the string hanging the ball to the plane?

surface charge density, σ = 4 x 10^-5 C/m^2

Charge, q = 10^-8 C

mass, m = 0.008 kg

Let the angle is A and the tension in the string is T.

The electric field due to a plane is

E =\frac{\varepsilon \sigma }{2\varepsilon o}\\\\E =\frac{4\times 10^{-5}}{2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}\\\\E = 2.26\times 10^6 V/m \\

Now equate the forces,

T sin A = q E.... (1)\\\\T cos A = m g ..... (2)\\\\divide (1) by (2)\\\\tan A = \frac{10^{-8}\times 2.6\times 10^6}{0.008\times 9.8}\\\\tan A = 0.33\\\\ A = 18.3 degree

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NikAS [45]

A) 2.64t

B) 2.64h

C) 2.64D

Explanation:

A)

The motion of the athlete is equivalent to the motion of a projectile, which consists of two independent motions:

- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction

- A uniformly accelerated motion (constant acceleration) along the vertical direction

The time of flight of a projectile can be found from the equations of motion, and it is found to be

t=\frac{2u sin \theta}{g}

where

u is the initial speed

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g is the acceleration due to gravity

In this problem, when the athlete is on the Earth, the time of flight is t.

When she is on Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is:

g'=0.379 g

where g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth. Therefore, the time of flight on Mars will be:

t'=\frac{2usin \theta}{g'}=\frac{2u sin \theta}{0.379g}=\frac{1}{0.379}t=2.64t

B)

The maximum height reached by a projectile can be also found using the equations of motion, and it is given by

h=\frac{u^2 sin^2\theta}{2g}

where

u is the initial speed

\theta is the angle of projection

g is the acceleration due to gravity

In this problem, when the athlete is on the Earth, the maximum height is h.

When she is on Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is:

g'=0.379 g

where g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth. So, the maximum height reached on Mars will be:

h'=\frac{u^2 sin^2\theta}{2g'}=\frac{u^2 sin^2\theta}{(0.379)2g}=\frac{1}{0.379}h=2.64h

C)

The horizontal distance covered by a projectile is also found from the equations of motion, and it is given by

D=\frac{u^2 sin(2\theta)}{g}

where:

u is the initial speed

\theta is the angle of projection

g is the acceleration due to gravity

In this problem, when the athlete is on the Earth, the horizontal distance covered is D.

When she is on Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is:

g'=0.379 g

where g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth. Therefore, the horizontal distance reached on Mars will be:

D'=\frac{u^2 sin(2\theta)}{g'}=\frac{u^2 sin(2\theta)}{(0.379)g}=\frac{1}{0.379}D=2.64D

7 0
3 years ago
A gaseous system undergoes a change in temperature and volume. What is the entropy change for a particle in this system if the f
jonny [76]

Answer:

<em>Entropy Change = 0.559 Times</em>

Explanation:

Entropy change is determined by the change in the micro-states of a system. As we know that the micro-states are the same as measure of disorderness between initial and final states, that's the the amount of change in micro-states determine how much of entropy has changed in the system.

5 0
4 years ago
In a simple machine, the energy input is 120 J. If the efficiency of the machine is 80%, calculate the energy output
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

<h2>96 Joules</h2>

Explanation:

We know that efficiency is the ratio of output power by input power. i.e. Efficiency describes the quality of machine or system how good it is.

Solution,

Energy input of system = 120 J

Efficiency = 80% = \frac{80}{100}  = 0.8

Now,

According to definition,

Efficiency = \frac{output}{input}

Cross multiplication:

output \:  =  \: 0.8 \times 120

Calculate the product

output \:  = 96 \: joules

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment...

4 0
3 years ago
An object with a mass of 10 kg is accelerated upward at 2 m/sec2. What force is required?
telo118 [61]

Answer:

Answer: Given m = 10 kg and . F = 20 N. Thus, the force required to accelerate the object upward direction is 20 N.

Explanation:

Answer: Given m = 10 kg and . F = 20 N. Thus, the force required to accelerate the object upward direction is 20 N.

6 0
3 years ago
in an effort to reach the store before it closed the motorist increase the speed of his car from 20 m per second to 60 meters pe
Ber [7]

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Givens

vi = 20 m/s

vf = 60 m/s

t = 4 second.

Formula

a = (vf - vi) / t

a = (60 - 20)/4

a = 40 / 4

a = 10 m/s^2

7 0
3 years ago
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