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Ne4ueva [31]
3 years ago
11

Một mặt phẳng vô hạn tích điện đều, mật độ σ = 4.10-9 C/cm2, đặt thẳng đứng trong không khí. Một quả cầu nhỏ có khối lượng 8 g,

mang điện tích q = 10-8 C treo gần vào mặt phẳng, sao cho dây treo lúc đầu song song với mặt phẳng. Lấy g = 9,8m/s2. Khi cân bằng, dây treo quả cầu hợp với mặt phẳng 1 góc bằng bao nhiêu
Physics
1 answer:
dusya [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The angle is 18.3 degree.

Explanation:

A uniformly charged infinite plane, density σ = 4 x 10^-9 C/cm^2, is placed vertically in air. A small ball of mass 8 g, with charge q = 10^-8 C, hangs close to the plane, so that the string is initially parallel to the plane. Take g = 9.8m/s2. When in equilibrium, by what angle is the string hanging the ball to the plane?

surface charge density, σ = 4 x 10^-5 C/m^2

Charge, q = 10^-8 C

mass, m = 0.008 kg

Let the angle is A and the tension in the string is T.

The electric field due to a plane is

E =\frac{\varepsilon \sigma }{2\varepsilon o}\\\\E =\frac{4\times 10^{-5}}{2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}\\\\E = 2.26\times 10^6 V/m \\

Now equate the forces,

T sin A = q E.... (1)\\\\T cos A = m g ..... (2)\\\\divide (1) by (2)\\\\tan A = \frac{10^{-8}\times 2.6\times 10^6}{0.008\times 9.8}\\\\tan A = 0.33\\\\ A = 18.3 degree

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A sample of an ideal gas is in a tank of constant volume. The sample absorbs heat energy so that its temperature changes from 33
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Answer:

\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}=2.

Explanation:

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If we want the ratio of v2/v1, let's divide the equation (2) by the equation (1)

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A ball with a mass of 2000 g is floating on the surface of a pool of water. What is the minimum volume that the ball could have
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Answer:

2000\; {\rm cm^{3}}.

Explanation:

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The buoyancy force on this ball would be equal in magnitude to the weight of water that this ball has displaced.

Let m(\text{ball}) denote the mass of this ball. Let m(\text{water}) denote the mass of water that this ball has displaced.

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\begin{aligned}V(\text{water}) &\ge \frac{m(\text{ball}))}{\rho(\text{water})}  \\ &= \frac{2000\; {\rm g}}{1.00\; {\rm g\cdot cm^{-3}}} \\ &= 2000\; {\rm cm^{3}}\end{aligned}.

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Answer:

a)v=1.77\times 10^6\ m/s

b)v=3.872\times 10^6\ m/s

c)v=5.5\times 10^6\ m/s

d)v=6.7\times 10^6\ m/s

e)v=7.7\times 10^6\ m/s

Explanation:

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d = 2 cm

V = 200 V

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We know that

F = E q

F = m a

E = V/d

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m a =  q .V/d b            

a=\dfrac{q.V}{m.d}                 ---------1

The mass of electron

m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg

The charge on electron

q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

Now by putting the all values in equation 1

a=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 200}{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 0.02}\ m/s^2

a=1.5\times 10^{15}\ m/s^2

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v^2=u^2+2as

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b)

s = 0.5 cm

v^2=(4\times 10^5)^2+2\times 1.5\times 10^{15}\times 0.5\times 10^{-2}

v=\sqrt{1.5\times 10^{13}}\ m/s

v=3.872\times 10^6\ m/s

c)

s = 1 cm

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v=\sqrt{3.06\times 10^{13}}\ m/s

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v=\sqrt{6.06\times 10^{13}}\ m/s

v=7.7\times 10^6\ m/s

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4 years ago
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