Answer:
ionized particles from the sun.
* interactions in radiation belts.
* the friction of the planet in the solar wind
q = +9 10⁵ C
Explanation:
Due to being made up of matter, the planet Earth has a series of positive and negative charges, in general these charges should be balanced and the net charge of the planet should be zero, but there are several phenomena that introduce unbalanced charges, for example:
* ionized particles from the sun.
* interactions in radiation belts.
* the friction of the planet in the solar wind
This creates that the planet has a net electrical load
We can roughly calculate the charge of the planet
E = k q / r²
q = E r² / k
let's calculate
q = 200 (6.37 10⁶)²/9 10⁹
q = +9 10⁵ C
Answer: Option D : is traveling rapidly but oscillating slowly.
Explanation:
ycarrier(x,t) is traveling rapidly but oscillating slowly.
Calcium has 2 valence electrons
Answer:
Explanation:
When the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, only the component of the light parallel to the axis of the polarizer passes through.
Therefore, after the first polarizer, the intensity of light passing through it is halved, so the intensity after the first polarizer is:
Then, the light passes through the second polarizer. In this case, the intensity of the light passing through the 2nd polarizer is given by Malus' law:
where
is the angle between the axes of the two polarizer
Here we have
So the intensity after the 2nd polarizer is
And substituting the expression for I1, we find:
