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yKpoI14uk [10]
3 years ago
14

Combustion of 5.024 mg of coniine yields 13.90 mg CO2 and 6.048 mg of H2O. What is the empirical formula for coniine, listing th

e elements in the order C, H, N?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C8H17N

Explanation:

Number of moles of c

13.90 × 10^-3/44 g/mol × 1 = 0.000316 moles

Mass of C= 0.000316 moles × 12 = 0.00379 g

Number of moles of H

6.048 × 10^-3/18 × 2 = 0.000672 moles

Mass of H

0.000672 moles × 1 = 0.000672 g

Mass of N

0.005024 - [0.00379 g + 0.000672 g]

= 0.000562 g

Number of moles of N

0.000562 g/14 = 0.00004 moles

Divide through by the lowest ratio;

C= 0.000316/0.00004, H= 0.000672 /0.00004, N= 0.00004/0.00004

C= 8, H = 17, N = 1

Hence the empirical formula is;

C8H17N

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Calculate the molarity of a solution consisting of 25.0 g of KOH in 3.00 L of solution.
melomori [17]

Answer:

0.15M

Explanation:

The equation for molarity is M= n/L. Where "M" is Molarity, "n" is the number of moles of solute, and "L" is the total liters in solution.

You need to calculate the number of moles from the given grams. The molar mass of KOH is (39.098+ 16 +1.008)= 56.106g. To calculate the mols of KOH, \frac{25.0g}{1} × \frac{1 mol}{56.106g} = 0.44558... mol, you see that the grams unit cancel out leaving you with mol as the unit.

The volume is given in L already so no need to do any conversion. M= \frac{0.4558mol}{3.00L} = 0.1485M ≈ 0.15M

5 0
2 years ago
For the following electron-transfer reaction:
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

1. The oxidation half-reaction is: Mn(s) ⇄ Mn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻

2. The reduction half-reaction is: Ag⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ ⇄ Ag(s)  

Explanation:

Main reaction: 2Ag⁺(aq) + Mn(s) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Mn²⁺(aq)

In the oxidation half reaction, the oxidation number increases:

Mn changes from 0, in the ground state to Mn²⁺.

The reduction half reaction occurs where the element decrease the oxidation number, because it is gaining electrons.

Silver changes from Ag⁺ to Ag.

1. The oxidation half-reaction is: Mn(s) ⇄ Mn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻

2. The reduction half-reaction is: Ag⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ ⇄ Ag(s)  

To balance the hole reaction, we need to multiply by 2, the second half reaction:

Mn(s) ⇄ Mn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻

(Ag⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ ⇄ Ag(s)) . 2

2Ag⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Ag(s)  

Now we sum, and we can cancel the electrons:

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mn(s) + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Mn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻

4 0
4 years ago
Change for a liquid state to a solid state is known as what phase change?
NeTakaya

Answer:

B. To change from a liquid state to a solid state is called Freezing

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the amount of heat water absorbs from a piece of hot metal using the following data: 75.0 g of cold water is placed in
AysviL [449]

Answer:

Amount of heat absorbed by water is 2604.54 J.

Explanation:

Amount of heat absorbed by water = m_{water}\times C_{water}\times \Delta T_{water}

where m represents mass, C represents specific heat and \Delta T represents change in temperature.

Here m_{water}=75.0 g , C_{water}=4.184J/(g.^{0}\textrm{C}) and \Delta T = (final temperature - initial temperature) = (29.5-21.2) ^{0}\textrm{C} = 8.3 ^{0}\textrm{C}

So, amount of heat heat absorbed by water

     = (75.0g)\times (4.184\frac{J}{g.^{0}\textrm{C}})\times (8.3^{0}\textrm{C})

     = 2604.54 J

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following processes rearranges atoms during a reaction?
Setler79 [48]
A) Burning
Burning is a chemical reaction while the other three answers are physical reactions.
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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