We get the pressure of the hydrogen gas from the difference between the measured pressure and the vapor pressure of water:
total pressure = Pressure of H2 + Vapor Pressure of H2O
1.00 atm = Pressure of H2 + 0.0313 atm
Pressure of H2 = 1.00 atm - 0.0313 atm = 0.9687 atm
From the ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
we can calculate for the number of moles of H2 as
n = PV/RT = (0.9687 atm)(0.246L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(298.15 K)
= 0.00974 mol H2
where
V = 246 mL (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.246 L
T = 25 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 298.15 K
We use the mole ratio of Na and H2 from the reaction of sodium metal with water as shown in the equation
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
and the molar mass of sodium Na to get the mass of sodium used in the reaction:
mass of Na = 0.00974 mol H2 (2 mol Na /1 mol H2)(22.99 g Na/1 mol Na)
= 0.448 grams of sodium
The molar mass and the mass of the substance give the moles of the substance. The 10-gram sample of neon (Ne) has the fewest atoms. Thus, option b is correct.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
Moles of the substance are the ratio of the molar mass and the mass of the substance. The moles of each atom with respect to the Avagadro's number (Nₐ) is given as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
- Moles of carbon (C) = 10 ÷ 12
= 0.83 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of neon (Ne) = 10 ÷ 20
= 0.5 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of fluorine (F) = 10 ÷ 19
= 0.52 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of nitrogen (N) = 10 ÷ 14
= 0.7 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of oxygen (O) = 10 ÷ 16
= 0.63 Nₐ atoms
Therefore, option b. 10 gm neon has the fewest atoms.
Learn more about moles here:
brainly.com/question/11884840
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For this problem, assume ideal gas then we use the Combined Gas Law.
P₁V₁/T₁ + P₂V₂/T₂ = PV/T
where P, V and T are the total pressure, volume and temperature
Since temperature is kept constant, the equation is simplified to:
P₁V₁ + P₂V₂ = PV
(3.5 atm)(2L) + (2.6 atm)(1.5 L) = (P)(7 L)
Solving for P,
<em>P = 1.56 atm</em>
Answer:
the electrical force between two charged objects is inversely related to the distance of separation between the two objects. Increasing the separation distance between objects decreases the force of attraction or repulsion between the objects. ... Electrostatic force and distance are inversely related
Explanation:
Answer:
2.41 × 10²⁰ atoms
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of a single molybdenum atom: 1.59 × 10⁻²² g
- Mass of the molybdenum sample: 38.3 mg
Step 2: Convert the mass of the sample to grams
We will use the relationship 1 g = 1,000 mg.
38.3 mg × (1 g/1,000 mg) = 0.0383 g
Step 3: Calculate the number of atoms in 0.0383 g of molybdenum
0.0383 g × (1 atom/1.59 × 10⁻²² g) = 2.41 × 10²⁰ atom
